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Detailed Design 9.10.3.3 Wetland & pond planting Autumn and winter planting of wetland 9.10.3.4 A place for trees and shrubs in the SuDS landscape Detailed Design
The biology of ponds and wetlands is similar,
Trees provide a number of functions specific
but not identical. One definition suggests
plants often fails to establish well and they
to the SuDS landscape, as well as providing a
using a tree with a light foliage and avoid
that ponds have around 75% open water and
great number of other natural benefits.
tend to be uprooted by water or wind. Plant
weeping or suckering varieties.
wetlands around 25%.
in spring or early summer wherever possible.
■
Design criteria:
Give preference to a small or pinnate leaf
The planting requirements are very similar.
Where wetland plants are being used where
type that will degrade easily, to avoid
■
Ensure sufficient space for crown spread
people are often present e.g. housing, visually
Wetland habitats are very sensitive to
reduce the risk of blockage to inlets or
invasive plants and therefore unless the SuDS
enhance acceptability by the community.
Allow healthy SuDS vegetation below by
outlets.
are part of an enclosed urban situation native attractive native plants can be selected to ■ and root growth. smothering the vegetation below and to
Flag iris (Iris pseudacorus) and Purple
wetland plants should be used in planting
Loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) are examples
proposals and should be obtained from an of plants that add attractiveness to waterside
accredited source with confirmation that the 9.10.3.5 Green & blue roof planting
planting.
aquatic nursery is free from alien and invasive
species. Wetland and pond planting design criteria: Green roofs are now a familiar technique for Design criteria:
managing rainfall. The blue roof is a
Wetland plants can be divided into 3 ■ Selection of aquatic plants should development of the green roof whereby it is ■ Plant choice should be appropriate for the
categories: normally be native, and a mix of emergent used for collecting and storing rainfall ‘at proposed depth of growing medium.
■ emergent plants that tend to grow and spreading plants. source’, on the roof. ■ Plant choice should be appropriate for the
vertically around the edge and into the proposed use and desired character.
■ In urban design some ornamental planting Drainage layers can exacerbate drought
water depending on its depth
may be justified but not where there is a conditions, particularly on a pitched roof. ■ Plant choice should be drought resistant.
121 ■ spreading plants that tend to grow risk of direct links to the natural ■ 122
horizontally around the edge and into the environment. Shallow soils of 50-80mm depth are also Plug planting is normally at 20-30 plants
prone to plant failure due to drought per square metre.
water depending on the depth
conditions. A greater depth of soil permits a
■ water plants that grow in the water stronger plant community and greater
column either anchored by roots or free absorption of rainfall. Soil depth should
floating. ideally be nominally 100mm or deeper to
maintain healthy plant growth.
These plants are usually planted at 5 or 8
plants per square metre or as a linear edge to
wetlands. Wetland plants grow vigorously in
spring and through the summer with growth
slowing as autumn approaches.
Ruskin Mill Horsely, Glos.
Greenroof with gravel edge and rainchain.
Design Note: Design Notes:
2
Reedmace (also called Bulrush or Typha latifolia) can seed rapidly on exposed mud edges. A biodiverse native wildflower mix can be combined with plug planting at between 8-16/m .
This colonizing plant should be considered a potentially dominating weed until a diverse plant
A greater depth of soil permits a stronger plant community and greater absorption of rainfall.
community is established.
Newham Council SuDS D & E Guide © 2020 McCloy Consulting & Robert Bray Associates Newham Council SuDS D & E Guide © 2020 McCloy Consulting & Robert Bray Associates
