Page 11 - The Autoimmune Protocol

The Autoimmune Protocol

tumors protruding from the lymph node areas can be the result of cancer such as Hodgkin
lymphoma or non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

The spleen plays a major role in the lymphatic system by producing immune cells that
fight antigens. It also removes old blood cells and works to produce blood cells during
fetal development. The spleen creates immunoglobulin whose job is to remove bacteria
and blood cells that are coated in antibodies. The thymus and bone marrow are organs
that help make up the lymphatic system. These lymphoid organs produce the lymphocytes
known as T cells and B cells. As previously discussed, these cells play an integral role in
the destruction of invading substances by producing antibodies. When the thymus or
bone marrow becomes compromised, the immune system goes with it, exposing the body
to a multitude of pathogens.

Vessels that help make up the lymphatic system are widespread and intricate. They are
responsible for bringing lymph fluid to different areas of the body. These vessels include
small capillaries and larger ducts. The capillaries absorb fluid from the tissues, whereas
the larger vessels bring the fluid to ducts where it is returned to the blood stream. Complex
valve systems keep the fluid going in the right direction.

Tonsils and Adenoids

The tonsils are another component of the immune
system. Tonsils are responsible for activating an
immune response. Tonsils are located in the
throat, and are often the first tissue to come into
contact with a foreign substance. They can alert
the body that there is trouble, and get the immune
system ready to start fighting. Tonsils are
comprised mostly of lymphocytes. The adenoids
are located at the roof of the throat. These are also
comprised of lymphatic tissue. In addition to the
tonsils and adenoids, other tissues like the lingual
tonsil and the tissues on the sides of the throat can
function in much the same way.

The removal of tonsils and adenoids is a common practice for those suffering from chronic
infections in this area. However, it is important to keep in mind that these tissues are an
important first line of defense when the body comes into contact with pathogens. Removal
of these could negatively impact the immune system, although there are few long-term
studies to confirm this theory.

It is thought that when the tonsils or adenoids are removed, the tissues on the sides of the
throat, as well as the lingual tonsil, may take over.

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