Page 462 - Trump Executive Orders 2017-2021

Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 46 / Thursday, March 8, 2018 / Presidential Documents 10165

Commonwealth, or possession in which he is on duty or present shall be punished as a court-
martial may direct.
b. Elements.
(1) That the accused was a commissioned officer of the United States armed forces;
(2) That the accused used ce1tain words against an official or legislature named in the article;
(3) That by an act of the accused these words came to the knowledge of a person other than the
accused; and
(4) That the words used were contemptuous, either in themselves or by virtue of the
circumstances under which they were used.
[Note: If the words were against a Governor or legislature, add the following element]
(5) That the accused was then present in the State, Commonwealth, or possession of the
Governor or legislature concerned.
c. F;xplanation.
The official or legislature against whom the words are used must be occupying one of the
offices or be one of the legislatures named in Article 88 at the time of the offense. Neither
"Congress" nor "legislature" includes its members individually. "Governor" does not include
"lieutenant governor." It is immaterial whether the words are used against the official in an official
or private capacity. If not personally contemptuous, adverse criticism of one of the officials or
legislatures named in the article in the course of a political discussion, even though emphatically
expressed, may not be charged as a violation of the article. Similarly, expressions of opinion made
in a purely private conversation should not ordinarily be charged. Giving broad circulation to a
written publication containing contemptuous words of the kind made punishable by this article, or
the utterance of contemptuous words of this kind in the presence of military subordinates,
aggravates the offense. The truth or falsity of the statements is immaterial.
d. A1aximum punishment. Dismissal, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 1
year.
e. Sample specification.
In that (personal jurisdiction data), did, (at/on board-location), on or about
__ 20 _, [use (orally and publicly) (_) the following contemptuous words] [in a
contemptuous manner, use (orally and publicly) ( the following words] against the
[(President) (Vice President) (Congress) (Secretary of_)] [(Governor) (legislature) of the
(State of_) ( ), a (State) ( in which (he) (she), the said ___
_
was then (on duty), (present)], to wit:" ,"or words to that effect.

15. Article 89 (10 U.S.C. 889)-Disrespect toward superior commissioned officer; assault of
superior commissioned officer
a. Text ofstatute.
(a) DISRESPECT.-Any person subject to this chapter who behaves with disrespect
toward that person's superior commissioned officer shall be punished as a court-martial may
direct.
(b) AssAULT.-Any person subject to this chapter who strikes that pet·son's superior
commissioned officer or draws or lifts up any weapon or offers any violence against that
officer while the officer is in the execution of the officer's office shall be punished-
(1) if the offense is committed in time of war, by death or such other
punishment as a court-martial may direct; and
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with PRES DOCS VerDate Sep<11>2014 18:39 Mar 07, 2018 Jkt 244001 PO 00000 Frm 00279 Fmt 4705 Sfmt 4790 E:\FR\FM\08MRE0.SGM 08MRE0 ER08MR18.281</GPH>

260