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Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 46 / Thursday, March 8, 2018 / Presidential Documents   10185


                 commander who convened the court-martial that sentenced the prisoner or the officer exercising
                 general court-martial jurisdiction over the prisoner. See also R.C.M.  1103.
                        (3) Allowing a prisoner to escape through neglect.
                               (a) Allow. "Allow" means to permit; not to forbid or hinder.
                               (b) Neglect.  "Neglect" is a relative term. It is the absence of conduct that would
                 have been taken by a reasonably careful custodian in the same or similar circumstances.
                               (c) Escape. "Escape" is defined in subparagraph 12.c.(5)(c).
                               (d)  Status  of prisoner after  escape  not a  defense.  After escape,  the  fact  that a
                 prisoner returns, is captured, killed, or otherwise dies is not a defense.
                        ( 4) Allowing a prisoner to escape  through design.  An escape is allowed through design
                 when it is intended by the custodian. Such intent may be inferred from conduct so wantonly devoid
                 of care that the only reasonable inference which may be draVvn is that the escape was contemplated
                 as a probable result.
                        (5) Drinking with prisoner. For purposes of this section, "unlawful" is synonymous with
                 "wrongful." That is, it is unlawful to drink an alcoholic beverage with a prisoner unless the accused
                 had a legal justification or excuse to do  so.  Tn  this context,  any  consumption  of alcohol  with  a
                 prisoner would be  unlawful  unless the accused had been  granted specific authority to do  so by
                 competent  authority  (e.g.,  a  commander  of a  confinement  facility  authorizing  limited  alcohol
                 consumption by prisoners on a holiday or special occasion).
                 d. Maximum punishment.
                        (1) Releasing a prisoner without authority. Dishonorable discharge, forfeiture of all  pay
                 and allowances, and confinement for 2 years.
                        (2) Allmving a prisoner to escape through neglect. Bad-conduct discharge, forfeiture of all
                 pay and allowances, and confinement for 2 years.
                        (3) Allowing a prisoner to escape through design. Dishonorable discharge, forfeiture of all
                 pay and allowances, and confinement for 5 years.
                        (4) Drinking with prisoner.  Confinement for  1 year and forfeiture  of two-thirds pay per
                 month for 1 year.
                 e. Sample specifications.
                        ( 1) Releasing a prisoner without authority.
                        In  that            (personal  jurisdiction  data),  did,  (at/on  board-location)  (subject-
                 matter jurisdiction, if required), on or about __ 20 _,without authmity, release ____ _,
                 a pnsoner.
                        (2)Allowing a prisoner to escape through neglect or design.
                        In  that            (personal  jurisdiction  data),  did,  (at/on  board-location)  (subject-
                 matter jurisdiction,  if required),  on  or  about  __ 20  _, through  (neglect)  (design),  allow
                             ,
                 _____ a prisoner, to escape.
                        (3) Drinking with prisoner.
                 In that __ (personal jurisdiction data), did, (at/on board-location) (subject-matter jurisdiction,
                 if required), on or about __ 20 _, unlawfully drink alcohol with           , a pnsoner.


                 25. Article 97 (10 U.S.C. 897)-Unlawful detention
                 a  Text of statute.
                        Any  person  subject  to  this  chapter  who,  except  as  provided  by  law,  apprehends,
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                 arrests, or confines any person shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
                 b. Elements.

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