Page 142 - Coincidences in the Bible and in Biblical Hebrew
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          CHAPTER 8   EARTH, MOON, SUN, PLANETS
          CHAPTER 8   EARTH, MOON, SUN, PLANETS                             121
                                  P A = (V)(T) (kilometers)

          Alternatively, the driver may wish to inform the position in meters, in which case
          the scale is changed by multiplying by 1,000:


                           P A’ = (1,000)(V)(T) (meters) = (1,000)P A

          Now suppose that the position is measured not from city A but from city B. The posi-
          tion would now be specified as (D AB is the distance between the cities, in meters)


                            P B = D AB – (1,000)(V)(T) (meters) =
                               D AB – P A’ = D AB – (1,000)P A.


             We realize that although the same “entity” is measured, namely, the distance
          from a certain “zero point,” changes in scale (from kilometers to meters) and in
          location (selecting city B, instead of A, as the zero point) translate into a linear
          transformation: P B is a linear transformation of P A. The underlying meaning of P,

          however, is not altered.
             Extending this interpretation to the linear regression analyses expounded in

          this book, the reader should bear in mind that whenever a statistically signifi-

          cant linear regression model is obtained, it implies that the independent variable


          (the regressor ) is the same as the response (the dependent variable ). The only
            difference is that the latter is measured on a different measurement scale than
          the former.

          8.3.2   The Statistical Analysis and Its Results


          The dependent variable (the response ) was the celestial object’s diameter (in kilo-

          meters), given on a natural-log  scale, and the independent variable  (the regressor )
          was the object numerical value (ONV), calculated from the numerical values of
          the letters comprising the corresponding Hebrew word.
             Values for the diameters of the moon, the Earth, and the sun were taken from
          NASA Web site (given earlier, section 8.2).
             Values for the ONVs were calculated as follows:


          Moon (yareach): 2

                           218 = (8 = ח) + (200 = ר) + (10 = י)
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