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CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINES              MANAGEMENT OF BIPOLAR DISORDER (2ND ED.)



              stabilisers and placebo (RR=0.51, 95% CI 0.41 to 0.64 with I  of 70.03%). There was good to
            stabilisers and placebo (RR=0.51, 95% CI 0.41 to 0.64 with I  of 70.03%). There was good to
                                                    2 2
            moderate quality of primary papers based on risk of bias (RoB) assessment. 28, level I
                                                               143, level I
            stabilisers and placebo (RR=0.51, 95% CI 0.41 to 0.64 with I  of 70.03%). There was good to
            moderate quality of primary papers based on risk of bias (RoB) assessment.
                                                    2
            stabilisers and placebo (RR=0.51, 95% CI 0.41 to 0.64 with I  of 70.03%). There was good to
                                                    2

              moderate quality of primary papers based on risk of bias (RoB) assessment.
                                                               28, level I

            moderate quality of primary papers based on risk of bias (RoB) assessment. 28, level I
              In a systematic review of five international clinical guidelines on long-term pharmacological
            In a systematic review of five international clinical guidelines on long-term pharmacological
              management of BD I in adults, the recommended treatments are summarised below: 50
            In a systematic review of five international clinical guidelines on long-term pharmacological
            management of BD I in adults, the recommended treatments are summarised below:
                                                                    50
            In a systematic review of five international clinical guidelines on long-term pharmacological

                                                                    50
            management of BD I in adults, the recommended treatments are summarised below:
              Pharmacological  Prevention of any   Prevention of manic  Prevention of  50
                                          Prevention of manic  Prevention of
             Pharmacological  Prevention of any
            management of BD I in adults, the recommended treatments are summarised below:
                                          episode
              agents       mood episode   episode         depressive episode
             agents
                                                          depressive episode
                           mood episode
             Pharmacological  Prevention of any
                                          Prevention of manic  Prevention of
                                          Prevention of manic  Prevention of
             Pharmacological  Prevention of any      episode      depressive episode
             agents
                            mood episode



             First line:
             First line:
             agents         Lithium, valproate,      Lithium, valproate,      Lithium, valproate,
                                          episode
                                                          depressive episode
                           mood episode
                                                          Lithium, valproate,
                                          Lithium, valproate,
             Monotherapy
             Monotherapy
                          Lithium, valproate,
             First line:
             First line:
                 Monotherapy       lamotrigine,      quetiapine,      lamotrigine,
                                                          lamotrigine,
                          Lithium, valproate,
                          lamotrigine,
                                          quetiapine,
                                                          Lithium, valproate,
                                          Lithium, valproate,
                                                          quetiapine,
                                          olanzapine,
                     Monotherapy    Lithium, valproate,   Lithium, valproate,   Lithium, valproate,
                                          olanzapine,
                          quetiapine,
                                          quetiapine,
                          quetiapine,
                          lamotrigine,
                                                          quetiapine,
                                                          lamotrigine,
                                          aripiprazole,
                          olanzapine,
                          lamotrigine,    quetiapine,     lamotrigine,
                                                          olanzapine,
                                          olanzapine,
                                          aripiprazole,
                          quetiapine,
                          olanzapine,
                                                          olanzapine,
                                                          quetiapine,
                          quetiapine,     olanzapine,     quetiapine,
                          aripiprazole,
                                          asenapine,
                                                          asenapine
                                          aripiprazole,
                                                          asenapine ,
                                                          olanzapine
                          aripiprazole,
                          olanzapine,
                                          asenapine,
                          asenapine,
                          asenapine,
                          olanzapine,     aripiprazole,   olanzapine,

                                          paliperidone,
                                          paliperidone,
                          aripiprazole,
                                                            asenapine
                                          asenapine,
                          aripiprazole,     asenapine,    asenapine
                          paliperidone,
                                          aripiprazole LAI

                                          aripiprazole LAI
                          asenapine,

                                          paliperidone,
                          paliperidone,

                          aripiprazole LAI
                          aripiprazole LAI

                          asenapine,      paliperidone,
                          paliperidone,
                                            aripiprazole LAI
                          paliperidone,   aripiprazole LAI
                          (long-acting

                          aripiprazole LAI
                          (long-acting

                          injectable/LAI)
                          aripiprazole LAI
                          (long-acting
                          injectable/LAI)
                          (long-acting
                              injectable/LAI)
                          injectable/LAI)

               Combination      Lithium or valproate +     Lithium or valproate +  Lithium or valproate +

             Combination


                          Lithium or valproate +  Lithium or valproate +  Lithium or valproate +
                                                            quetiapine
               therapy      quetiapine      quetiapine    quetiapine
                                          quetiapine
             therapy
             Combination
                          Lithium or v
                          quetiapine  alproate +  Lithium or valproate +  Lithium or valproate +
             Combination
                  therapy   Lithium or valproate +  Lithium or valproate +  Lithium or valproate +
                          Lithium + aripiprazole  Lithium + aripiprazole
                          Lithium + aripiprazole  Lithium + aripiprazole    quetiapine
                          quetiapine
                                          quetiapine
                                          quetiapine
                          quetiapine
                    therapy       Lithium + aripiprazole  Lithium + aripiprazole      quetiapine



               Second line:   Lithium + aripiprazole  Lithium + aripiprazole


             Second line:

                 Monotherapy     Carbamazepine,     Carbamazepine,     Carbamazepine,
                                          Carbamazepine,


                                                          Carbamazepine,
             Second line:
             Monotherapy
                          Carbamazepine,

             Second line:     ziprasidone,   lamotrigine,   clozapine
                                                            clozapine

                                            lamotrigine,
                                          Carbamazepine,
                Monotherapy
                                                          Carbamazepine,
                          ziprasidone, ine,
                          Carbamazep
             Monotherapy   Carbamazepine,   Carbamazepine,   Carbamazepine,

                          clozapine, risperidone  ziprasidone,

                                                            clozapine
                                          lamotrigine,
                          ziprasidone,
                          clozapine, risperidone  ziprasidone,
                                          clozapine, risperidone
                                          clozapine, risperidone
                          ziprasidone,    lamotrigine,    clozapine
                          LAI
                          cloz
                          LAI apine, risperidone  ziprasidone,
                          clozapine, risperidone  ziprasidone,
                              LAI         LAI
                                          cloz
                                          LAI apine, risperidone

                                            LAI
                                 LAI      clozapine, risperidone

                                            Valproate +
               Combination      Valproate +   LAI           Olanzapine fluoxetine
             Combination
                                          Valproate +

                          Valproate +

                                                          Olanzapine fluoxetine
                therapy
              therapy      aripiprazole     aripiprazole     combination
                                                          combination
                                          aripiprazole
                          aripiprazole
                          Valproate +
                                          Valproate +
                                                          Olanzapine fluoxetine
             Combination
             Combination
                          Lithium or valproate +  Lithium or valproate +  Lithium or valproate +
                          aripiprazole
              therapy     Valproate +     Valproate +     Olanzapine fluoxetine
                                          aripiprazole
                                                          combination
                          Lithium or valproate +  Lithium or valproate +  Lithium or valproate +
              therapy     aripiprazole    aripiprazole    combination
                                                          olanzapine
                                          olanzapine
                                                          olanzapine
                                          olanzapine
                          olanzapine
                          Lithium or v
                          olanzapine alproate +  Lithium or valproate +  Lithium or valproate +
                          Lithium or valproate +  Lithium or valproate +  Lithium or valproate +
                          Lithium or valproate +  Lithium or valproate +  Lithium or valproate +
                          olanzapine
                                          olanzapine
                                                          olanzapine
                          Lithium or valproate +  Lithium or valproate +  Lithium or valproate +
                          olanzapine      olanzapine      olanzapine
                          ziprasidone
                                          ziprasidone
                                                          lurasidone
                                                          lurasidone
                                          ziprasidone
                          Lithium or valproate +  Lithium or valproate +  Lithium or valproate +
                          ziprasidone
                          Lithium or valproate +  Lithium or valproate +  Lithium or valproate +
                          Lithium or valproate +  Lithium or valproate +  Lithium or valproate +
                          Lithium or valproate +  Lithium or valproate +  Lithium or valproate +
                                                          lurasidone
                                          ziprasidone
                          ziprasidone
                          ziprasidone     ziprasidone     lurasidone
                                          risperidone LAI
                                                          lamotrigine
                          lurasidone
                                                          lamotrigine alproate +
                                          risperidone LAI
                          lurasidone
                          Lithium or valproate +  Lithium or valproate +  Lithium or v
                          Lithium or valproate +  Lithium or valproate +  Lithium or valproate +

                          Lithium or valproate +  Lithium + valproate
                          Lithium or valproate +  Lithium + valproate
                                          risperidone LAI
                          lurasidone
                                                            lamotrigine
                          lurasidone      risperidone LAI   lamotrigine

                          risperidone LAI
                          risperidone LAI
                          Lithium or valproate +  Lithium + valproate
                          Lithium or valproate +  Lithium + valproate
                          Lithium + valproate
                          risperidone LAI
                          Lithium + valproate
                          risperidone LAI
                          Lithium + valproate
                          Lithium + valproate
            The  same  systematic  review  on  BD  I  recommended  lithium  or  quetiapine  as  the  best
              The  same  systematic  review  on  BD  I  recommended  lithium  or  quetiapine  as  the  best
              monotherapy option in the maintenance phase. For combination therapy, lithium + quetiapine
            The  same  systematic  review  on  BD  I  recommended  lithium  or  quetiapine  as  the  best
            monotherapy option in the maintenance phase. For combination therapy, lithium + quetiapine
            The  same  systematic  review  on  BD  I  recommended  lithium  or  quetiapine  as  the  best
            or  lithium  +  aripiprazole  is  the  first-line  treatment.  It  also  mentioned  that  antidepressant
            monotherapy option in the maintenance phase. For combination therapy, lithium + quetiapine
            or  lithium  +  aripiprazole  is  the  first-line  treatment.  It  also  mentioned  that  antidepressant
            monotherapy option in the maintenance phase. For combination therapy, lithium + quetiapine
            monotherapy and first-generation antipsychotics (FGA) should be avoided in the maintenance
            monotherapy and first-generation antipsychotics (FGA) should be avoided in the maintenance
            or  lithium  +  aripiprazole  is  the  first-line  treatment.  It  also  mentioned  that  antidepressant
            or  lithium  +  aripiprazole  is  the  first-line  treatment.  It  also  mentioned  that  antidepressant
            phase. Clozapine may be considered in treatment-resistant BD.
            phase. Clozapine may be considered in treatment-resistant BD.
            monotherapy and first-generation antipsychotics (FGA) should be avoided in the maintenance
            monotherapy and first-generation antipsychotics (FGA) should be avoided in the maintenance

              phase. Clozapine may be considered in treatment-resistant BD.
            phase. Clozapine may be considered in treatment-resistant BD.  mood  stabilisers  or  APs  as
              A  large  network  meta-analysis  (NMA)  of  41  RCTs  assessed
            A  large  network  meta-analysis  (NMA)  of  41  RCTs  assessed  mood  stabilisers  or  APs  as
              monotherapy or combination therapy vs placebo in the maintenance phase of BD (mean study
            A  large  network  meta-analysis  (NMA)  of  41  RCTs  assessed  mood  stabilisers  or  APs  as
            monotherapy or combination therapy vs placebo in the maintenance phase of BD (mean study
            A  large  network  meta-analysis  (NMA)  of  41  RCTs  assessed  mood  stabilisers  or  APs  as
            duration  of  70.5  ±  36.6  weeks).  Two  categorical  NMA  were  performed  and  showed  the
            duration  of  70.5  ±  36.6  weeks).  Two  categorical  NMA  were  performed  and  showed  the
            monotherapy or combination therapy vs placebo in the maintenance phase of BD (mean study
            monotherapy or combination therapy vs placebo in the maintenance phase of BD (mean study
                       28, level I

            following results:
                       28, level I
            duration  of  70.5
            following results: ±  36.6  weeks).  Two  categorical  NMA  were  performed  and  showed  the
            duration  of  70.5  ±  36.6  weeks).  Two  categorical  NMA  were  performed  and  showed  the

                       28, level I

            following results:
            following results: 28, level I


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