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MANAGEMENT OF ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION
                          GUIDELINES DEVELOPMENT AND OBJECTIVES
            GUIDELINES DEVELOPMENT AND OBJECTIVES
            GUIDELINES DEVELOPMENT AND OBJECTIVES
                          GUIDELINES DEVELOPMENT
            GUIDELINES DEVELOPMENT AND OBJECTIVES
            GUIDELINES DEVELOPMENT AND OBJECTIVES
            GUIDELINES DEVELOPMENT
            GUIDELINES DEVELOPMENT
            GUIDELINES DEVELOPMENT AND OBJECTIVES
            GUIDELINES DEVELOPMENT

            GUIDELINES DEVELOPMENT

            GUIDELINES DEVELOPMENT

                          The members of the DG for this CPG were from the Ministry of Health (MoH), Ministry of

            The members of the DG for this CPG were from the Ministry of Health (MoH), Ministry of
            The members of the DG for this CPG were from the Ministry of Health (MoH), Ministry of
                          Higher Education and the private sector. There was active involvement of a multidisciplinary
              The members of the DG for this CPG were from the Ministry of Health (MoH), Ministry of
            The members of the DG for this CPG were from the Ministry of Health (MoH), Ministry of
            Higher Education and the private sector. There was active involvement of a multidisciplinary
            Higher Education and the private sector. There was active involvement of a multidisciplinary
            The members of the DG for this CPG were from the Ministry of Health (MoH), Ministry of
            Higher Education and the private sector. There was active involvement of a multidisciplinary
                          Review Committee (RC) during the process of the CPG development.
            Higher Education and the private sector. There was active involvement of a multidisciplinary
            Review Committee (RC) during the process of the CPG development.
            Review Committee (RC) during the process of the CPG development.
            Higher Education and the private sector. There was active involvement of a multidisciplinary
            Review Committee (RC) during the process of the CPG development.

            Review Committee (RC) during the process of the CPG development.

            Review Committee (RC) during the process of the CPG development.

                          A  systematic  literature  search  was  carried  out  using  the  following  electronic

            A  systematic  literature  search  was  carried  out  using  the  following  electronic
            A  systematic  literature  search  was  carried  out  using  the  following  electronic
              A  systematic  literature  search  was  carried  out  using  the  following  electronic
                          databases/platforms: mainly Medline via Ovid and others e.g. Pubmed (refer to Appendix 1
            A  systematic  literature  search  was  carried  out  using  the  following  electronic
            databases/platforms: mainly Medline via Ovid and others e.g. Pubmed (refer to Appendix 1
            databases/platforms: mainly Medline via Ovid and others e.g. Pubmed (refer to Appendix 1
            databases/platforms: mainly Medline via Ovid and others e.g. Pubmed (refer to Appendix 1
            A  systematic  literature  search  was  carried  out  using  the  following  electronic
                          for Example of Search Strategy). The inclusion criteria include everyone at risk and with
            databases/platforms: mainly Medline via Ovid and others e.g. Pubmed (refer to Appendix 1
            for Example of Search Strategy). The inclusion criteria includes everyone at risk and with
            for Example of Search Strategy). The inclusion criteria include everyone at risk and with
            for Example of Search Strategy). The inclusion criteria includes everyone at risk and with
            databases/platforms: mainly Medline via Ovid and others e.g. Pubmed (refer to Appendix 1  limited to literature
                          bipolar disorder (BD) regardless of study design. The first search was
            for Example of Search Strategy). The inclusion criteria include everyone at risk and with
            bipolar disorder (BD) regardless of study design. The first search was limited to literature
            bipolar disorder (BD) regardless of study design. The first search was limited to literature
            for Example of Search Strategy). The inclusion criteria include everyone at risk and with
            bipolar disorder (BD) regardless of study design. The first search was limited to literature
                          published in the last eight years (2014 until 2022) on humans and in English. In addition, the
            bipolar disorder (BD) regardless of study design. The first search was limited to literature
            published in the last eight years (2014 until 2022) on humans and in English. In addition, the
            published in the last eight years (2014 until 2022) on humans and in English. In addition, the
            published in the last eight years (2014 until 2022) on humans and in English. In addition, the
            bipolar disorder (BD) regardless of study design. The first search was limited to literature  to  further  identify
                          reference  lists  of  all  retrieved  literature  and  guidelines  were  searched
            published in the last eight years (2014 until 2022) on humans and in English. In addition, the
            reference  lists  of  all  retrieved  literature  and  guidelines  were  searched  to  further  identify
            reference  lists  of  all  retrieved  literature  and  guidelines  were  searched  to  further  identify
            reference  lists  of  all  retrieved  literature  and  guidelines  were  searched  to  further  identify
                          relevant studies. Experts in the field were also contacted for studies
            published in the last eight years (2014 until 2022) on humans and in English. In addition, the  related to the issues
            reference  lists  of  all  retrieved  literature  and  guidelines  were  searched  to  further  identify
            relevant studies. Experts in the field were also contacted for studies related to the issues
            relevant studies. Experts in the field were also contacted for studies related to the issues
            reference  lists  of  all  retrieved  literature  and  guidelines  were  searched  to  further  identify
                          addressed. All initial searches were conducted from 2 August 2022 to 17 August 2022. The
            relevant studies. Experts in the field were also contacted for studies related to the issues
            relevant studies. Experts in the field were also contacted for studies related to the issues
            addressed. All initial searches were conducted from 2 August 2022 to 17 August 2022. The
            addressed. All initial searches were conducted from 2 August 2022 to 17 August 2022. The
            relevant studies. Experts in the field were also contacted for studies related to the issues
            addressed. All initial searches were conducted from 2 August 2022 to 17 August 2022. The
                          literature search was repeated for all clinical questions at the end of the CPG development
            addressed. All initial searches were conducted from 2 August 2022 to 17 August 2022. The
            literature search was repeated for all clinical questions at the end of the CPG development
            literature search was repeated for all clinical questions at the end of the CPG development
            literature search was repeated for all clinical questions at the end of the CPG development
                          process allowing any relevant papers published before 31 December
            addressed. All initial searches were conducted from 2 August 2022 to 17 August 2022. The  2023 to be included.
            literature search was repeated for all clinical questions at the end of the CPG development
            process allowing any relevant papers published before 31 December 2023 to be included.
            process allowing any relevant papers published before 31 December 2023 to be included.
            literature search was repeated for all clinical questions at the end of the CPG development
            process allowing any relevant papers published before 31 December 2023 to be included.
                          Future CPG updates will consider evidence published after this cut-off date. The details of the
            process allowing any relevant papers published before 31 December 2023 to be included.
            Future CPG updates will consider evidence published after this cut-off date. The details of the
            Future CPG updates will consider evidence published after this cut-off date. The details of the
            process allowing any relevant papers published before 31 December 2023 to be included.
            Future CPG updates will consider evidence published after this cut-off date. The details of the
                          search strategy can be obtained upon request from the CPG Secretariat.
            Future CPG updates will consider evidence published after this cut-off date. The details of the
            search strategy can be obtained upon request from the CPG Secretariat.
            search strategy can be obtained upon request from the CPG Secretariat.
            Future CPG updates will consider evidence published after this cut-off date. The details of the

            search strategy can be obtained upon request from the CPG Secretariat.
            search strategy can be obtained upon request from the CPG Secretariat.


            search strategy can be obtained upon request from the CPG Secretariat.
                          References were also made to other guidelines on BD as listed below:

            References were also made to other guidelines on BD as listed below:
            References were also made to other guidelines on BD as listed below:
              References were also made to other guidelines on BD as listed below:
                          i.  Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society
            References were also made to other guidelines on BD as listed below:
            i.  Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society
            i.  Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society
            i.  Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society
                            for  Bipolar  Disoder  (ISBD)  -  Guidelines  for
            References were also made to other guidelines on BD as listed below:   the  Management  of  Patients  with  Bipolar
            i.  Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society
              for  Bipolar  Disoder  (ISBD)  -  Guidelines  for  the  Management  of  Patients  with  Bipolar
              for  Bipolar  Disoder  (ISBD)  -  Guidelines  for  the  Management  of  Patients  with  Bipolar
              for  Bipolar  Disoder  (ISBD)  -  Guidelines  for  the  Management  of  Patients  with  Bipolar
            i.  Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society
                            Disorder (2018)
              for  Bipolar  Disoder  (ISBD)  -  Guidelines  for  the  Management  of  Patients  with  Bipolar
              Disorder (2018)
              Disorder (2018)
              for  Bipolar  Disoder  (ISBD)  -  Guidelines  for  the  Management  of  Patients  with  Bipolar
              Disorder (2018)
              Disorder (2018)   ii.  Ministry  of  Health,  Malaysia  –  Clinical  Practice  Guidelines  on  Management  of  Bipolar
            ii.  Ministry  of  Health,  Malaysia  –  Clinical  Practice  Guidelines  on  Management  of  Bipolar
            ii.  Ministry  of  Health,  Malaysia  –  Clinical  Practice  Guidelines  on  Management  of  Bipolar
            ii.  Ministry  of  Health,  Malaysia  –  Clinical  Practice  Guidelines  on  Management  of  Bipolar
              Disorder (2018)
                            Disorder (2014)
            ii.  Ministry  of  Health,  Malaysia  –  Clinical  Practice  Guidelines  on  Management  of  Bipolar
              Disorder (2014)
              Disorder (2014)
            ii.  Ministry  of  Health,  Malaysia  –  Clinical  Practice  Guidelines  on  Management  of  Bipolar
              Disorder (2014)
              Disorder (2014)  iii. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) - Guideline on the Assessment
            iii. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) - Guideline on the Assessment
            iii. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) - Guideline on the Assessment
            iii. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) - Guideline on the Assessment
              Disorder (2014)
                            and Management of Bipolar Disorder in Adults, Children and Young People in Primary and
            iii. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) - Guideline on the Assessment
              and Management of Bipolar Disorder in Adults, Children and Young People in Primary and
              and Management of Bipolar Disorder in Adults, Children and Young People in Primary and
              and Management of Bipolar Disorder in Adults, Children and Young People in Primary and
            iii. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) - Guideline on the Assessment
                            Secondary Care (2014)
              and Management of Bipolar Disorder in Adults, Children and Young People in Primary and
              Secondary Care (2014)
              Secondary Care (2014)
              and Management of Bipolar Disorder in Adults, Children and Young People in Primary and
              Secondary Care (2014)
                          iv. Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrist (RANZCP) - The 2020 RANZCP
              Secondary Care (2014)
            iv. Royal  Australian  and  New  Zealand  College  of  Psychiatrists  (RANZCP)  -  The  2020
            iv. Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrist (RANZCP) - The 2020 RANZCP
              Secondary Care (2014)  New  Zealand  College  of  Psychiatrists  (RANZCP)  -  The  2020
            iv. Royal  Australian  and
                            Clinical Practice Guidelines for Mood Disorders (2020)
            iv. Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrist (RANZCP) - The 2020 RANZCP
              RANZCP Clinical Practice Guidelines for Mood Disorders (2020)
              Clinical Practice Guidelines for Mood Disorders (2020)
            iv. Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrist (RANZCP) - The 2020 RANZCP
              RANZCP Clinical Practice Guidelines for Mood Disorders (2020)

              Clinical Practice Guidelines for Mood Disorders (2020)


              Clinical Practice Guidelines for Mood Disorders (2020)
                          A total of 18 main clinical questions were developed under different sections. Members of the

            A total of 18 main clinical questions were developed under different sections. Members of the
            A total of 18 main clinical questions were developed under different sections. Members of the
            A total of 18 main clinical questions were developed under different sections. Members of the

                          DG were assigned individual questions within these sections. Refer to Appendix 2 for Clinical
            A total of 18 main clinical questions were developed under different sections. Members of the
            DG were assigned individual questions within these sections. Refer to Appendix 2 for Clinical
            DG were assigned individual questions within these sections. Refer to Appendix 2 for Clinical
            DG were assigned individual questions within these sections. Refer to Appendix 2 for Clinical
            A total of 18 main clinical questions were developed under different sections. Members of the
                          Questions. The DG members met 27 times throughout the development of these guidelines.
            DG were assigned individual questions within these sections. Refer to Appendix 2 for Clinical
            Questions. The DG members met 27 times throughout the development of these guidelines.
            Questions. The DG members met 27 times throughout the development of these guidelines.
            Questions. The DG members met 27 times throughout the development of these guidelines.
            DG were assigned individual questions within these sections. Refer to Appendix 2 for Clinical
                          All literature retrieved was appraised by at least two DG members using the Critical Appraisal
            Questions. The DG members met 27 times throughout the development of these guidelines.
            All literature retrieved was appraised by at least two DG members using the Critical Appraisal
            All literature retrieved was appraised by at least two DG members using the Critical Appraisal
            Questions. The DG members met 27 times throughout the development of these guidelines.
            All literature retrieved was appraised by at least two DG members using the Critical Appraisal
                          Skill Programme checklist, presented in evidence tables and further discussed in each DG
            All literature retrieved was appraised by at least two DG members using the Critical Appraisal
            Skill Programme checklist, presented in evidence tables and further discussed in each DG
            Skill Programme checklist, presented in evidence tables and further discussed in each DG
            Skill Programme checklist, presented in evidence tables and further discussed in each DG
            All literature retrieved was appraised by at least two DG members using the Critical Appraisal
                          meeting. All statements and recommendations formulated after that were agreed upon by both
            Skill Programme checklist, presented in evidence tables and further discussed in each DG
            meeting. All statements and recommendations formulated after that were agreed upon by both
            meeting. All statements and recommendations formulated after that were agreed upon by both
            Skill Programme checklist, presented in evidence tables and further discussed in each DG
            meeting. All statements and recommendations formulated after that were agreed upon by both
                          the  DG  and  RC.  Where  evidence  was  insufficient,  the  recommendations  were  made  by
            meeting. All statements and recommendations formulated after that were agreed upon by both
            the  DG  and  RC.  Where  evidence  was  insufficient,  the  recommendations  were  made  by
            the  DG  and  RC.  Where  evidence  was  insufficient,  the  recommendations  were  made  by
            meeting. All statements and recommendations formulated after that were agreed upon by both
                          consensus of the DG and RC. Any differences in opinion are resolved consensually. The CPG
            the  DG  and  RC.  Where  evidence  was  insufficient,  the  recommendations  were  made  by
            the  DG  and  RC.  Where  evidence  was  insufficient,  the  recommendations  were  made  by
            consensus of the DG and RC. Any differences in opinion were resolved consensually. The
            consensus of the DG and RC. Any differences in opinion are resolved consensually. The CPG
            the  DG  and  RC.  Where  evidence  was  insufficient,  the  recommendations  were  made  by
            consensus of the DG and RC. Any differences in opinion were resolved consensually. The
                          was based largely on the findings of systematic reviews/meta-analyses and clinical trials, with
            consensus of the DG and RC. Any differences in opinion are resolved consensually. The CPG
            CPG was based largely on the findings of systematic reviews/meta-analyses and clinical trials,
            was based largely on the findings of systematic reviews/meta-analyses and clinical trials, with
            consensus of the DG and RC. Any differences in opinion are resolved consensually. The CPG
            CPG was based largely on the findings of systematic reviews/meta-analyses and clinical trials,
                          local practices taken into consideration.
            was based largely on the findings of systematic reviews/meta-analyses and clinical trials, with
            with local practices taken into consideration.
            local practices taken into consideration.
            was based largely on the findings of systematic reviews/meta-analyses and clinical trials, with
            with local practices taken into consideration.

            local practices taken into consideration.

            local practices taken into consideration.

                          The literatures used in these guidelines were graded using the U.S. Preventive Services Task

            The literatures used in these guidelines were graded using the U.S. Preventive Services Task
            The literatures used in these guidelines were graded using the U.S. Preventive Services Task
            The literatures used in these guidelines were graded using the U.S. Preventive Services Task  was done using the
              The literatures used in these guidelines were graded using the U.S. Preventive Services Task
                          Force Level of Evidence (2015) while the grading of recommendation
            Force Level of Evidence (2015) while the grading of recommendation was done using the
            Force Level of Evidence (2015) while the grading of recommendation was done using the
            Force Level of Evidence (2015) while the grading of recommendation was done using the
            The literatures used in these guidelines were graded using the U.S. Preventive Services Task
                          principles of GRADE as much as possible (refer to the preceding page). The writing of the
            Force Level of Evidence (2015) while the grading of recommendation was done using the
            principles of GRADE as much as possible (refer to the preceding page). The writing of the
            principles of GRADE as much as possible (refer to the preceding page). The writing of the
            Force Level of Evidence (2015) while the grading of recommendation was done using the
            principles of GRADE as much as possible (refer to the preceding page). The writing of the
                          CPG followed strictly the requirement of Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation
            principles of GRADE as much as possible (refer to the preceding page). The writing of the
            CPG followed strictly the requirement of Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation
            CPG followed strictly the requirement of Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation
            principles of GRADE as much as possible (refer to the preceding page). The writing of the
            CPG followed strictly the requirement of Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation
                          (AGREE) II.
            CPG followed strictly the requirement of Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation
            (AGREE) II.
            (AGREE) II.
            (AGREE) II.
            CPG followed strictly the requirement of Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation
                          Upon completion, the draft CPG was reviewed by external reviewers. It was also posted on
            (AGREE) II.
            Upon completion, the draft CPG was reviewed by external reviewers. It was also posted on
            Upon completion, the draft CPG was reviewed by external reviewers. It was also posted on
            (AGREE) II.
                          the MoH Malaysia official website for feedback from any interested parties. The draft was finally
            Upon completion, the draft CPG was reviewed by external reviewers. It was also posted on
            Upon completion, the draft CPG was reviewed by external reviewers. It was also posted on
            the MoH Malaysia official website for feedback from any interested parties. The draft was finally
            the MoH Malaysia official website for feedback from any interested parties. The draft was finally
            the MoH Malaysia official website for feedback from any interested parties. The draft was finally
                          presented  to  the  Technical  Advisory  Committee  for  CPG  and,  the
            Upon completion, the draft CPG was reviewed by external reviewers. It was also posted on  Health  Technology
            the MoH Malaysia official website for feedback from any interested parties. The draft was finally
            presented  to  the  Technical  Advisory  Committee  for  CPG  and,  the  Health  Technology
            presented  to  the  Technical  Advisory  Committee  for  CPG  and,  the  Health  Technology
            the MoH Malaysia official website for feedback from any interested parties. The draft was finally
            presented  to  the  Technical  Advisory  Committee  for  CPG  and,  the  Health  Technology
                          Assessment (HTA) and CPG Council, MoH Malaysia, for review and approval. Details on the
            presented  to  the  Technical  Advisory  Committee  for  CPG  and,  the  Health  Technology
            Assessment (HTA) and CPG Council, MoH Malaysia, for review and approval. Details on the
            Assessment (HTA) and CPG Council, MoH Malaysia, for review and approval. Details on the
            Assessment (HTA) and CPG Council, MoH Malaysia, for review and approval. Details on the
            presented  to  the  Technical  Advisory  Committee  for  CPG  and,  the  Health  Technology  Development  and
                          CPG  development  by  MaHTAS  can  be  obtained  from  the  Manual  on
            Assessment (HTA) and CPG Council, MoH Malaysia, for review and approval. Details on the
            CPG  development  by  MaHTAS  can  be  obtained  from  the  Manual  on  Development  and
            CPG  development  by  MaHTAS  can  be  obtained  from  the  Manual  on  Development  and
            CPG  development  by  MaHTAS  can  be  obtained  from  the  Manual  on  Development  and
            Assessment (HTA) and CPG Council, MoH Malaysia, for review and approval. Details on the  published  in  2015
                          Implementation  of  Evidence-based  Clinical  Practice  Guidelines
            CPG  development  by  MaHTAS  can  be  obtained  from  the  Manual  on  Development  and
            Implementation  of  Evidence-based  Clinical  Practice  Guidelines  published  in  2015
            Implementation  of  Evidence-based  Clinical  Practice  Guidelines  published  in  2015
            CPG  development  by  MaHTAS  can  be  obtained  from  the  Manual  on  Development  and
            Implementation  of  Evidence-based  Clinical  Practice  Guidelines  published  in  2015
                          (available at https://www.moh.gov.my/moh/resources/CPG_MANUAL_MAHTAS.pdf).
            Implementation  of  Evidence-based  Clinical  Practice  Guidelines  published  in  2015
            (available at https://www.moh.gov.my/moh/resources/CPG_MANUAL_MAHTAS.pdf).
            (available at https://www.moh.gov.my/moh/resources/CPG_MANUAL_MAHTAS.pdf).
            (available at https://www.moh.gov.my/moh/resources/CPG_MANUAL_MAHTAS.pdf).
            Implementation  of  Evidence-based  Clinical  Practice  Guidelines  published  in  2015
            (available at https://www.moh.gov.my/moh/resources/CPG_MANUAL_MAHTAS.pdf).
            (available at https://www.moh.gov.my/moh/resources/CPG_MANUAL_MAHTAS.pdf).
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