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QUICK REFERENCE                                         MANAGEMENT OF BIPOLAR DISORDER (2ND EDITION)






                                 ± ECT**
                                                                                                    ± ECT**/rTMS




                     Combination MS & AP:   MS: Lithium, valproate † ,      carbamazepine   AP: Haloperidol, AAP            Add on:   Haloperidol    AP = antipsychotic  AAP = atypical antipsychotic   ECT = electroconvulsive therapy   MS = mood stabiliser         Combination MS



         ALGORITHM 1. TREATMENT OF ACUTE MANIA            Haloperidol   OR      AAP      MS         1   Lumateperone   No response in 2 weeks or intolerable AEs   MS + AAP      MS + MS            No response in 2 weeks or intolerable AEs








             ACUTE MANIA   STEP 1*  Monotherapy AP:      OR   AAP              No response in 2 weeks or intolerable AEs   STEP 2            OR     Haloperidol            No response in 2 weeks or intolerable AEs         STEP 3        Replace one or both     agents with other a






                    Monotherapy MS:   Lithium      Valproate †       Carbamazepine       Switch:   MS         AAP         † Valproate - Safety concerns present, refer to Appendix 5 and 9 in CPG   Monotherapy MS:   Lamotrigine      Valproate †       Lithium      Switch:









                                                      *If the patient is already on treatment:  antidepressants should be discontinued   **ECT should be considered in the following conditions:  rapid definitive response is required  risk of other alternatives outweighs risk of EC
                                   Intervention ±    Psychotherapy
                                      Psychosocial    consider optimising   patient’s preference     treatment-resistant cases                     rapid definitive response is required   previous good response to ECT
                                                                                                    Psychosocial   Intervention ±   Psychotherapy    patient’s preference  treatment-resistant cases
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 QR - BIPOLAR DISORDER 2ND ED.indd   4                       12/24/2024   2:40:58 PM
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