Page 539 - 2018_IRC

DUCT SYSTEMS

tested in accordance with ASTM E84 or UL 723, using not longer than 36 inches (914 mm) with the name of
the specimen preparation and mounting procedures of the manufacturer, the thermal resistance R-value at the
ASTM E2231. specified installed thickness and the flame spread and
Exception: Spray application of polyurethane foam smoke-developed indices of the composite materials.
to the exterior of ducts in attics and crawl spaces Spray polyurethane foam manufacturers shall provide
shall be permitted subject to all of the following: the same product information and properties, at the
nominal installed thickness, to the customer in writing
1. The flame spread index is not greater than 25 at the time of foam application. Nonreflective duct
and the smoke-developed index is not greater insulation product R-values shall be based on insulation
than 450 at the specified installed thickness. only, excluding air films, vapor retarders or other duct
2. The foam plastic is protected in accordance components, and shall be based on tested C-values at
with the ignition barrier requirements of Sec- 75°F (24°C) mean temperature at the installed thick-
tions R316.5.3 and R316.5.4. ness, in accordance with recognized industry proce-
dures. The installed thickness of duct insulation used to
3. The foam plastic complies with the require-
ments of Section R316. determine its R-value shall be determined as follows:
4.1. For duct board, duct liner and factory-made rigid
2. Duct coverings and linings shall not flame, glow, smolder
or smoke when tested in accordance with ASTM C411 at ducts not normally subjected to compression, the
the temperature to which they are exposed in service. The nominal insulation thickness shall be used.
test temperature shall not fall below 250°F (121°C). Cov- 4.2. For ductwrap, the installed thickness shall be
erings and linings shall be listed and labeled. assumed to be 75 percent (25-percent compres-
sion) of nominal thickness.
3. External reflective duct insulation shall be legibly
printed or identified at intervals not greater than 36 4.3. For factory-made flexible air ducts, The
inches (914 mm) with the name of the manufacturer, the installed thickness shall be determined by divid-
product R-value at the specified installed thickness and ing the difference between the actual outside
the flame spread and smoke-developed indices. The diameter and nominal inside diameter by two.
installed thickness of the external duct insulation shall 4.4. For spray polyurethane foam, the aged R-value
include the enclosed air space(s). The product R-value per inch measured in accordance with recog-
for external reflective duct insulation shall be deter- nized industry standards shall be provided to the
mined in accordance with ASTM C1668. customer in writing at the time of foam applica-
4. External duct insulation and factory-insulated flexible tion. In addition, the total R-value for the nomi-
ducts shall be legibly printed or identified at intervals nal application thickness shall be provided.
TABLE M1601.1.1
DUCT CONSTRUCTION MINIMUM SHEET METAL THICKNESS FOR SINGLE DWELLING UNITS a
STATIC PRESSURE
1
ROUND DUCT DIAMETER / 2 -inch water gage 1-inch water gage
(inches) Thickness (inches) Thickness (inches)
Galvanized Aluminum Galvanized Aluminum
 12 0.013 0.018 0.013 0.018
12 to 14 0.013 0.018 0.016 0.023
15 to 17 0.016 0.023 0.019 0.027
18 0.016 0.023 0.024 0.034
19 to 20 0.019 0.027 0.024 0.034

STATIC PRESSURE
1
RECTANGULAR DUCT DIMENSION / 2 -inch water gage 1-inch water gage
(inches) Thickness (inches) Thickness (inches)
Galvanized Aluminum Galvanized Aluminum
 8 0.013 0.018 0.013 0.018
9 to 10 0.013 0.018 0.016 0.023
11 to 12 0.016 0.023 0.019 0.027
13 to 16 0.019 0.027 0.019 0.027
17 to 18 0.019 0.027 0.024 0.034
19 to 20 0.024 0.034 0.024 0.034
For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 inch water gage = 249 Pa.
a. Ductwork that exceeds 20 inches by dimension or exceeds a pressure of 1 inch water gage shall be constructed in accordance with SMACNA HVAC Duct
Construction Standards—Metal and Flexible.

514 2018 INTERNATIONAL RESIDENTIAL CODE ®
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