Page 546 - 2018_IRC
P. 546

CHIMNEYS AND VENTS



                               TABLE M1803.3.4                    M1804.2 Termination. Vent termination shall comply with
                  CHIMNEY AND VENT CONNECTOR CLEARANCES           Sections M1804.2.1 through M1804.2.6.
                                                 a
                         TO COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS
                                                                     M1804.2.1  Through  the  roof.  Vents  passing  through  a
                                                     MINIMUM
                        TYPE OF CONNECTOR           CLEARANCE        roof shall extend through flashing and terminate in accor-
                                                      (inches)       dance with the manufacturer’s installation requirements.
             Single-wall metal pipe connectors:                      M1804.2.2 Decorative shrouds. Decorative shrouds shall
               Oil and solid-fuel appliances            18           not be installed at the termination of vents except where
               Oil appliances listed for use with Type L vents   9
                                                                     the shrouds are listed and labeled for use with the specific
             Type L vent piping connectors:                          venting  system  and  are  installed  in  accordance  with  the
               Oil and solid-fuel appliances            9            manufacturer’s instructions.
               Oil appliances listed for use with Type L vents   3 b
                                                                     M1804.2.3 Natural  draft  appliances.  Vents  for  natural
             For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm.                               draft appliances shall terminate not less than 5 feet (1524
             a. These  minimum  clearances  apply  to  unlisted  single-wall  chimney  and
               vent connectors. Reduction of required clearances is permitted as in Table  mm)  above  the  highest  connected  appliance  outlet,  and
               M1306.2.                                              natural draft gas vents serving wall furnaces shall termi-
             b. Where  listed  Type  L  vent  piping  is  used,  the  clearance  shall  be  in  nate at an elevation not less than 12 feet (3658 mm) above
               accordance with the vent listing.                     the bottom of the furnace.
               M1803.3.5 Access. The entire length of a connector shall  M1804.2.4  Type  L  vent.  Type  L  venting  systems  shall
               allow access for inspection, cleaning and replacement.  conform to UL 641 and shall terminate with a listed and
             M1803.4 Connection to fireplace flue. Connection of appli-  labeled  cap  in  accordance  with  the  vent  manufacturer’s
             ances to chimney flues serving fireplaces shall comply with  installation  instructions  not  less  than  2  feet  (610  mm)
             Sections M1803.4.1 through M1803.4.4.                   above the roof and not less than 2 feet (610 mm) above
               M1803.4.1 Closure and accessibility. A noncombustible  any portion of the building within 10 feet (3048 mm).
               seal  shall  be  provided  below  the  point  of  connection  to  M1804.2.5 Direct vent terminations. Vent terminals for
               prevent entry of room air into the flue. Means shall be pro-  direct-vent  appliances  shall  be  installed  in  accordance
               vided for access to the flue for inspection and cleaning.  with the manufacturer’s instructions.
               M1803.4.2 Connection to factory-built fireplace flue. A  M1804.2.6 Mechanical draft systems. Mechanical draft
               different appliance shall not be connected to a flue serving  systems shall comply with UL 378 and shall be installed in
               a  factory-built  fireplace  unless  the  appliance  is  specifi-  accordance with their listing, the manufacturer’s instruc-
               cally listed for such an installation. The connection shall  tions and, except for direct-vent appliances, the following
               be made in compliance with the appliance manufacturer’s  requirements:
               instructions.
                                                                       1. The  vent  terminal  shall  be  located  not  less  than  3
               M1803.4.3  Connection  to  masonry  fireplace  flue. A    feet (914 mm) above a forced air inlet located within
               connector shall extend from the appliance to the flue serv-  10 feet (3048 mm).
               ing a masonry fireplace to convey the flue gases directly  2. The  vent  terminal  shall  be  located  not  less  than  4
               into the flue. The connector shall be provided with access  feet (1219 mm) below, 4 feet (1219 mm) horizon-
               or shall be removable for inspection and cleaning of both  tally from, or 1 foot (305 mm) above any door, win-
               the  connector  and  the  flue.  Listed  direct-connection  dow or gravity air inlet into a dwelling.
               devices shall be installed in accordance with their listing.
                                                                       3. The  vent  termination  point  shall  be  located  not
               M1803.4.4 Size of flue. The size of the fireplace flue shall  closer  than  3  feet  (914  mm)  to  an  interior  corner
               be in accordance with Section M1805.3.1.
                                                                         formed by two walls perpendicular to each other.
                                                                       4. The bottom of the vent terminal shall be located not
                              SECTION M1804                              less than 12 inches (305 mm) above finished ground
                                  VENTS                                  level.
             M1804.1 Type of vent required. Appliances shall be pro-   5. The vent termination shall not be mounted directly
             vided with a listed and labeled venting system as set forth in  above or within 3 feet (914 mm) horizontally of an
             Table M1804.1.                                              oil tank vent or gas meter.
                                TABLE M1804.1                          6. Power  exhauster  terminations  shall  be  located  not
                            VENT SELECTION CHART                         less than 10 feet (3048 mm) from lot lines and adja-
                 VENT TYPES            APPLIANCE TYPES                   cent buildings.
                              Oil-burning appliances listed and labeled for
             Type L oil vents                                          7. The discharge shall be directed away from the build-
                              venting with Type L vents
                                                                         ing.
                              Pellet fuel-burning appliances listed and
             Pellet vents                                         M1804.3  Installation.  Type  L  and  pellet  vents  shall  be
                              labeled for use with pellet vents
                                                                  installed  in  accordance  with  the  terms  of  their  listing  and
                                                                  label and the manufacturer’s instructions.


             2018 INTERNATIONAL RESIDENTIAL CODE ®                                                               521
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