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P. 936

APPENDIX P


                                                         TABLE AP103.3(5)
                   ALLOWANCE IN EQUIVALENT LENGTHS OF PIPE FOR FRICTION LOSS IN VALVES AND THREADED FITTINGS (feet)
                                                                         PIPE SIZE (inches)
                     FITTING OR VALVE
                                               1        3        1        1  1     1        2        2  1     3
                                               / 2      / 4                / 4     1 / 2              / 2
             45-degree elbow                   1.2      1.5      1.8      2.4      3.0      4.0      5.0      6.0
             90-degree elbow                   2.0      2.5      3.0      4.0      5.0      7.0      8.0     10.0
             Tee, run                          0.6      0.8      0.9      1.2      1.5      2.0      2.5      3.0
             Tee, branch                      3.0      4.0       5.0      6.0      7.0     10.0     12.0     15.0
             Gate valve                        0.4      0.5      0.6      0.8      1.0      1.3      1.6      2.0
             Balancing valve                   0.8      1.1      1.5      1.9      2.2      3.0      3.7      4.5
             Plug-type cock                    0.8      1.1      1.5      1.9      2.2      3.0      3.7      4.5
             Check valve, swing               5.6      8.4      11.2     14.0     16.8     22.4     28.0     33.6
             Globe valve                      15.0     20.0     25.0     35.0     45.0     55.0     65.0     80.0
             Angle valve                      8.0      12.0     15.0     18.0     22.0     28.0     34.0     40.0
             For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 foot = 304.8 mm, 1 degree = 0.0175 rad.




                                                         TABLE AP103.3(6)
                          PRESSURE LOSS IN FITTINGS AND VALVES EXPRESSED AS EQUIVALENT LENGTH OF TUBE  (feet)
                                                                                                  a
                                        FITTINGS                                            VALVES
             NOMINAL OR
              STANDARD       Standard EII        90-degree Tee    Coupling
              SIZE (inches)                                                   Ball      Gate     Butterfly  Check
                         90 Degree  45 Degree  Side Branch  Straight Run
                 3 / 8     0.5        —         1.5       —         —          —         —         —         1.5
                 1 / 2      1        0  .  5    2         —         —          —         —         —          2
                 5 / 8     1  .  5   0  .  5    2         —         —          —         —         —         2  .  5
                 3 / 4      2        0  .  5    3         —         —          —         —         —          3
                 1         2.5        1         4.5       —         —          0.5       —         —         4.5
                  1
                 1 / 4      3         1         5.5       0.5       0.5        0.5       —         —         5.5
                  1
                 1 / 2      4        1.5        7         0.5       0.5        0.5       —         —         6.5
                 2         5.5        2         9         0.5       0.5        0.5       0.5       7.5        9
                 2 / 2      7        2.5        12        0.5       0.5        —         1         10        11.5
                  1
                 3          9        3  .  5    1  5       1         1         —         1  .  5   1  5  .  5  1  4  .  5
                 3 / 2      9        3  .  5    1  4       1         1         —         2         —         1  2  .  5
                  1
                 4         12.5       5         21         1         1         —         2         16        18.5
                 5         16         6         27        1.5       1.5        —         3         11.5      23.5
                 6         19         7         34         2         2         —         3.5       13.5      26.5
                 8         2  9       1  1      5  0       3         3         —         5         1  2  .  5  3  9
             For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 foot = 304.8 mm, 1 degree = 0.01745 rad.
             a. Allowances are for streamlined soldered fittings and recessed threaded fittings. For threaded fittings, double the allowances shown in the table. The equivalent
               lengths presented in the table are based on a C factor of 150 in the Hazen-Williams friction loss formula. The lengths shown are rounded to the nearest half-
               foot.

















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