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Associations who share access to an
        information-exchange system, or who
        jointly own and operate a regional MLS,
        cannot minimize or eliminate competition
        by agreeing on the fees each will charge
        MLS participants, or on minimum or
        maximum fees to be charged. Moreover,
        the regional MLS itself may not set, limit,
        direct or otherwise control the fees which
        those associations, in turn, charge
        participants who access the MLS “through”
        them. Of course, in circumstances where
        participants gain access to the regional
        MLS directly from the MLS entity, rather
        than “through” a participating local
        association, it is entirely appropriate
        and lawful for the MLS to establish the
        fees which it will charge its customers,
        the participants.
        Associations operating MLSs, whether
        independently or in some form of regional
        facility, may also not agree on other
        aspects of MLS services. They may not,
        for example:
            • Agree on the territories in which
              each will operate, such as by each
              association or MLS accepting only
              listings on properties in prescribed
              geographic areas

            • Agree to allocate the types of
              property listings each will accept,
              such as where one association or
              MLS accepts only commercial listings
              in exchange for another’s exclusive
              right to include farm property listings
        Multiple listing services and, in particular,
        large, strong regional MLSs may also have
        to consider the competitive consequences
        and appearances of their conduct to avoid
        a claim that they are monopolizing or
        attempting to monopolize the MLS market.

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