Page 34 - Chiense TExtiles, MET MUSEUM Pub 1934
P. 34

THE  METROPOLITAN  MUSEUM  OF  ART
                   tion to the loop stitch the knot, couched twist, applique,
                   satin, stem, buttonhole, and quilting stitches. The loop
                   stitch  when  done  with  very  fine  thread  is  frequently
                   mistaken  for  the  knot,  or  Peking,  stitch.  It  has  also
                   been  published  by  at  least  one  writer  as  the  true  Pe-
                   king stitch but we believe with no real authority for  the
                   statement. The knot, or Peking, stitch is  also called  the
                   seed  stitch and in China is frequently referred  to as  the
                   "forbidden"  stitch,  which  it literally  is,  since  the  gov-
                   ernment, alarmed at the number of women going blind
                   from  doing it, some  years  ago passed  a law forbidding
                  any further needlework of this type. The couched-twist
                  stitch found  on the Han textiles  seems  to  indicate that
                  simple couching was well known at die time, although
                  there are no examples of it in this group. The prelimi-
                  nary  step  in  couched-twist  embroidery  is  to  twist  two
                  silk  threads  tightly  together  so  that  the  effect  is  that
                  of  a  very  fine  knobby  braid.  These  threads  are  then
                  couched  down,  sometimes  in  solid  designs  and  some-
                  times  as  outlining  for  designs  embroidered  in  other
                  stitches.  Couched-twist embroidery, like loop-stitch, re-
                  sembles  in its  granular  texture  a  very  fine  knot stitch,
                  but  the  best  examples  of couched  twist  are  infinitely
                  more love! y than either of the others.
                    Applique  embroidery  is  very  common  in  Chinese
                  needlework and ranges from  rather ordinary examples
                  to the most exquisite work. There are a number of vari-
                  ations of Chinese applique embroidery, one of the most
                  usual being the embroidering of separate motives, floral

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