Page 64 - Chiense TExtiles, MET MUSEUM Pub 1934
P. 64

THE  METROPOLITAN  MUSEUM  OF  ART
                    intermediary between all  the millions of the people of
                    the  Middle Kingdom and  the powers of Heaven. The
                   broad  design  of his  robes  represents  the  Universe:  in
                   the main field of the robe a pattern of clouds symbolizes
                   Heaven;  below  the  clouds  is  the  sea,  a  pattern  of in-
                   clined ribbons topped with waves and spray; and in the
                   center of the waves a group of mountains represents the
                   Earth.  Nine  large  five-clawed  dragons  ramp  through
                   the clouds- nine, for  are there not Nine Sections in the
                   Science of Mathematics devised by Li Shou for  the Em-
                   peror Huang Ti; was not the Empire divided into nine
                   provinces  by  Yu;  were  there  not nine  divisions  to  the
                   "great plan" of the  Book  of History; are  not the great
                   books themselves composed of the Four Books and the
                   Five Classics; are there not Nine Celestial Orbits, Nine
                   Spheres of Heaven; are  there  not Nine Tenures, Nine
                  ·Musical Airs; are there not Nine Palaces of Color, Nine
                  Officials employed by  the Emperor Shun, Nine Schools
                  of Philosophy,  Nine  Degrees  of  Official  Rank,  Nine
                  Paths  to  the  Moon's  Orbit,  Nine Degrees  of Relation-
                  ship, Nine Lights of Heaven?
                    More  than  this,  on  sacrificial  robes  of.  the  emperor
                  were  the  Twelve  Symbols  (Shih  erh  chang)  brought
                  down from  the Books of Rites.
                    I  (Yii) wish to see the emblematic figures of the ancients-the
                  sun, the moon, the stars, the mountains, the dragon and the flam-
                  ing fowl  which  are  depicted  on  the  upper  garment;  the  temple
                  cups, the aquatic grass, the flames,  the grains of rice,  the hatchet
                  and  the  symbol  of distinction  which  are  embroidered  on  the

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