Page 78 - Chiense TExtiles, MET MUSEUM Pub 1934
P. 78

THE  METROPOLITAN  MUSEUM  OF  ART
                     5·  The Sea Shell. The symbol of holy victory, used to
                    call the faithful  to prayer. It is  the symbol of the "bless-
                   edness of turning to the right."
                     6.  The Mystic  Diagram. The symbol  of the  "thread
                   which guides to happiness." It is probably derived from
                   the mystic mark on the belly of Vishnu.
                     7·  The Standard. The symbol of the victory of Bud-
                   dhism  over  other  religions.  It is  the  standard  "erected
                   on the summit of the palace of salvation."
                     8.  The Wheel. The symbol  of the  Buddhist doctrine
                   "which leads  to  perfection."


                     The  Ch'i  pao  ("Seven  Precious  Things")  (fig.  26),
                   also called the C h'i chen  ("Seven Pearls"); they are the
                  -symbols of the attributes and dignities of the Universal
                   Sovereign at once spiritual and temporal and chosen for
                   the spread of the Buddhist religion.
                     I. The Precious Wheel, or Metal Disk. The wheel as
                   in the Pa pao is the symbol of the Buddhist doctrine. In
                   the form of the disk it is a symbol of the sun and a sign
                  of the investiture of the monarch as  the sovereign Cak-
                  ravarti chosen for  the spread  of Buddhism throughout
                  the universe.
                    2.  The Precious Jewel. The symbol of riches and the
                  accomplishment of riches.
                    3·  The  Precious  Woman.  The  symbol  of  the  jewel
                  among women and  the precious  wife.
                    4·  The Precious Minister. The symbol of the best of
                  ministers.
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