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                                                        ⡿㛑

         2915 Continued

         The use of stands was a practical development for the   ⏊Ꮴ⎏߅→卿㈛ᮛԻऒ՞੨ⳍᛞ༏ᚿ୬ᏛᒨὍ᠀⎏ⳍ⏊⩧ῤᑨ⎏
         drinking of hot liquid from tea bowls without handles. In the Zi   ਮ㯪ǯᡜᗌ৿ջឪ࢏⨒⤔ⶬ⎏Ƕ㏱ᜓ㫀Ƿ卿⏊ᏤࣽलǸⳍᏤຽ卿
         xia ji  (Record of Leisurely Enjoyment) the 9th-century author   ංᅤԋ⿓⏟࿿༱卻   ⯍   ჺ卼Ԡഺ卿սⳍៀὍ㇏卿⋹ݯῤᑨ卿
         Li Kuangyi stated that the first bowl stands were made in the
         Jianzong reign (AD 780-783). However, the earliest bowl stand   इ┚ຽᐂԠǯᚘਸ਼⩧ៀ۞卿ԛսチ∪┚ຽԠഒ卿ݯៀ㙖໸ǯ࣊উ
         excavated to date comes from a tomb dating to the Southern   ࢎսᶜջチ∪卿㙊ᙻ⿓⏟ǯ⿓⏟ഞԠ卿ἃ߰ल⩧㊂ᙻ㏹ㇼǯǹֿ
         Dynasties in Changsha, Hunan province. Certainly by the Song   ᡜᗌ⩠ऒ⎉→卿㬪≢⏊Ꮴ᚝ᙻࢶងႡ߅→卿׾ൈ◙ᅤႪ࢈㚽㠩⏎
         dynasty bowl stands were very popular in both lacquer and   ྒྷᝪ߅கӬ։㙄㵲⎏㬪㞏⏊ࣿᏤ卿→⻦◙ᅤࢷ⁒㱦卿ⶬ㢙ᙻ
         ceramic.
                                                           ჺ࢈՗߅‸Ƕԋஇ߅க≢଍ݥ㫀Ƿ卿✄  ݺ卿⤔⽚  ǯ
         Extant lacquer bowl stands from the early 15th century are
         very rare, and this bowl stand appears to be the only published   ᶜ⏊Ꮴං㇦ᙻ໬ង卿അἃݏ⡵Ꮅࠂ⁤׾ຽǯ㗻⯍ᚺջ卿㰍ᡟᝤ㇦
         example carved with a dragon motif. Compare, however, two   ⵖ㏟ల⎑ǯᚺߝ⎑ༀཌᶜ଍㫬᭯ᬂߏ卿⛁⎑།ᶜ଍הர卿⊐ݤᄙ
         larger Yongle examples, each decorated with a pair of phoenix   ᇙ⊇⏍❖㯅ǯᚺߝ໶㙁ᶜ଍ᶜྉ࣡ᷪ卿߉ᯧ஋ᵴᝳࡎ卿ᦔஎ⠢⡿
         in flight, the first in the Palace Museum collection, Beijing,   ୍㌥卿⏌㰆⎑།༛㿃യⵖ᭔᰾ǯᗌᚺⶃᝃᛞ՞㵶ḻǶ㙾⊂ݨ❄Ƿ
         illustrated in Lacquer Wares of the Yuan and Ming Dynasties,   ㉃厍ǸⲋᎱង᭦ᦼჺ៧ஊᅐ߰卿ᶜបӲࢦݪ㙝ἃ㑷ģģģģ໿ᇪ
         The Complete Collection of Treasures of the Palace Museum,
         Commercial Press, Hong Kong, 2006, p. 44, no. 27; and   ᛞ߰ऱ᭦ᦼ卿⩧⡚ߺ㸓ൎ㙞Ԡǯǹज㇦ᚺ՞ཌ໿ᇪងᶜ଍ᓠ࿶ۄ
         another with an additional Qianlong poem, also from the Lee   ⯍ǯទ᪖ᐽ㐈⎏㘺։໿ᇪ⏊Ꮴ卿㙁௛㇧ᙃ卿ߴ႙حⶔ⡿⮏卿ჺ᪪
         Family Lacquer Collection sold at Christie’s Hong Kong,    ս߉ߴಃ㞖ᯧߴ༵卿ἃݱ௛໿ᇪ⏇ӽӴ߅⊄⎏༈ᅡᇙ଍ǯ
         3 December 2008, lot 2119.
                                                           ۔ӽ⎏໿ᇪ䂆⡠⏊Ꮴἃᙇᥑཐ卿ज㏱ᬘ㖅⎏׾ຽӶഅ卿ֿទ⏊Ꮴ
         Compare the carving of the dragons and cloud scrolls on the   ӳ⎏㫡䂆⡠⯝ऱឆ⎏໿ᇪᶜ଍⡠㱈ᥑἃᓞ㘆卿ٿᇑࣻ⩠ǯൈஇ⛁
         present example with a Xuande-marked circular box and cover
         in the Palace Museum, Beijing, illustrated in Lacquer Wares   ᘢ༈ࢷ⁒㩴⻦ݦ։ᚺߝࠂ⡚஋⏁卿Ӭ։ߴ໿ᇪჺ᪪卿औӬ։჌ᇌ
         of the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, The Complete Collection of   ߴԳ㪏᪪卿໸ჺࢦՆӽ⡕卿⸌㬷ம㫌ߴӬᢣ⒞ڟ⎏Ն‣䂆卿䂆ڬ
         Treasures of the Palace Museum, Hong Kong, 2006, p. 79,    㬷␪⏖卿㶓ᬝ㪪㰍䀦㑌卿㫡ភהൈዪᆨ卿⯝ទ⏊ӳ⎏⡠㱈㰍ᡟൈ
         no. 56.                                           ߅Ӭ㗂卿㛢ᛓݱ௛⎏ᚺߝ༈ᅡ㰍ᡟ卿ⶬ㢙ᙻ    ჺझ࢈߅‸Ƕক
                                                           ݏࠂ㞎Ĝᘢ༈⻦ᶜǷ卿எ‸  Ǯ  ⽚ǯ
                                                           ՔजࣻᾅӬ։჌Գ㪏ᇙ᪪㯪㉼⎏᭦ᦼᇙㅳ⏊Ꮴ卿ӳߴ㫐㺨⸥⡠卿
                                                           ᙻ㲞ᳰצ೥ᇑங    ჺ  ᝲ ᚚ⯟リ⎏ឪ᭄།ᚉᶜ଍✄Ӭ㛑ߎཇ
                                                           ᐽԋᐽ߅卿⋁ᛞսᳰწ          ࠛӴԻԋஇ㫌ᶜᎰՒᝬ㵶܎⎏
                                                           ӽ⊤⡕㢙ǯ

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