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insurance, charitable contribution and   is required by law to collect and remit the   Conditions of Sale and Terms of Guarantee
           SELLING AT AUCTION       collateral loan. Our appraisals are widely   appropriate sales tax in e" ect in the state   printed in this catalogue:
                                    accepted by the Internal Revenue Service,   where the property is delivered.
           If you have property you wish to sell,   tax and estate planning professionals,   GLOSSARY FOR CHINESE CERAMICS
           Sotheby’s team of specialists and client   and insurance # rms. In the event that   Client Arranged Shipping  Property   AND WORKS OF ART
           services representatives will assist you   a sale is considered, we are pleased to   collected from Sotheby’s New York
           through the entire process. Simply contact   provide auction estimates, sales proposals   premises by a common carrier hired by the   Pottery Figure of a Horse, Tang
           the appropriate specialist (specialist   and marketing plans. When sales are   purchaser for delivery at an address outside   Dynasty  This heading, with date or period
           departments are listed in the back of this   underway, the group works closely with   of New York is not subject to New York Sales   included, means that the piece is, in our
           catalogue), General Inquiries Department   the appropriate specialist departments   Tax, but if the property is delivered into   opinion, of the date or period indicated
           or a Sotheby’s regional o*  ce representative   to ensure that clients’ needs are met   any state in which Sotheby’s is registered,   with no major alterations or replacements
           for suggestions on how best to arrange for   promptly and e*  ciently.   Sotheby’s is required by law to collect and   unless otherwise in dicated in the
           evaluation of your property.                      remit the appropriate sales tax in e" ect in   cataloguing.
                                    Financial Services  Sotheby’s o" ers a   the state where the property is delivered.
           Property Evaluation!There are three   wide range of # nancial services including   New York State recognizes shippers   With respect to ceramics and sculpture,
           general ways evaluation of property can be   advances on consignments, as well as   such as the United States Postal Service,   if, in our opinion, the piece was made at
           conducted:               loans secured by art collections not   United Parcel Service, FedEx, or the like as   a speci# c kiln or location, the name of
                                    intended for sale.       “common carriers”.  If a purchaser hires a   the kiln or location will appear in bold or
           (1) In our galleries                              shipper other than a common carrier to pick   capital letters, i.e., DING OVOID VASE,
           You may bring your property directly to our   Museum Services  Tailored to meet the   up property, Sotheby’s will collect New York   SONG DYNASTY. However, if the heading
           galleries where our specialists will give you   unique needs of museums and non pro# ts   sales tax at a rate of 8.875% regardless of   appears as follows, ‘DING’ OVOID VASE,
           auction estimates and advice. There is no   in the marketplace, Museum Services   the ultimate destination of the goods.  If a   SONG DYNASTY, this indicates that, in
           charge for this service, but we request that   o" ers personal, professional assistance   purchaser utilizes a freight-forwarder who is   our opinion, the piece is of the Ding type
           you telephone ahead for an appointment.   and advice in areas including appraisals,   registered with the Transportation Security   or location, and although of the date
           Inspection hours are 9:30 am to 5 pm,   deaccessions, acquisitions and special   Administration (“TSA”) to deliver property   speci# ed, not necessarily made at the Ding
           Monday through Friday.   events.                  outside of the United States, no sales tax   kiln or location.
           (2) By photograph                                 would be due on this transaction.     Pottery Figure of a Horse, Tang Style
                                    Corporate Art Services  Devoted                    This inclusion of the word “style” indicates
           If your property is not portable, or if you
           are not able to visit our galleries, you may   to servicing corporations, Sotheby’s   Where Sotheby’s is Not Required   that, in our opinion, either the piece (i)
                                    Corporate Art Services Department   to Collect Sales Tax  Sotheby’s is not   while basically of the period indicated,
           bring in or send a clear photograph of
           each item. If you have a large collection, a   can prepare appraisal reports, advise   required to collect sales tax on property   has undergone signi# cant restoration
                                    on acquisitions and deaccessions,   delivered to states other than those listed   or alteration, or (ii) was made as an
           representative selection of photographs
           will do. Please be sure to include the   manage all aspects of consignment,   above.  If the property is delivered to a   intentional reproduction of an earlier style.
                                    assist in developing arts-management   state where Sotheby’s is not required to
           dimensions, artist’s signature or maker’s                                   Where a ceramic or work of art bears a
           mark, medium, physical condition and any   strategies and create events catering to a   collect sales tax, it is the responsibility of   signature or seal of an artist or studio, if the
                                    corporation’s needs.     the purchaser to self-assess any sales or
           other relevant information. Our specialists                                 heading appears as follows:
           will provide a free preliminary auction           use tax and remit it to taxing authorities in
                                                             that state.               By Ma Shaoxuan  This work is, in our best
           estimate subject to a # nal estimate upon
           # rst-hand inspection.   INFORMATION ON SALES     Sotheby’s is not required to collect sales   judgment, by the named artist.
                                    AND USE TAX RELATED TO   tax for property delivered to the purchaser   Attributed to Ma Shaoxuan  In our
           (3) In your home
           Evaluations of property can also be made   PURCHASES AT AUCTION  outside of the United States.   opinion, probably a work by the artist but
           in your home. The fees for such visits                                      less certainty as to authorship is expressed
           are based on the scope and diversity of   To better assist our clients, we have   Restoration and Other Services    than in the preceding category.
                                    prepared the following information on   Regardless of where the property is
           property, with travel expenses additional.                                  Signed Ma Shaoxuan  The piece bears
           These fees may be rebated if you consign   Sales and Use Tax related to property   subsequently transported, if any framing or   the signature or seal of the artist or studio
                                    purchased at auction.    restoration services are performed on the
           your property for sale at Sotheby’s. If there                               but with no # rm attribution as to the hand.
           is considerable property in question, we          property in New York, it is considered to be
                                    Why Sotheby’s Collects Sales Tax    a delivery of the property to the purchaser   Absence of Guarantee of Authenticity
           can arrange for an informal “walkthrough.”
                                    Virtually all State Sales Tax Laws require   in New York, and Sotheby’s will be required   for Chinese Paintings  The artists’
           Once your property has been evaluated,   a corporation to register with the State’s   to collect the 8.875% New York sales tax.  names recorded in this catalogue are not
           Sotheby’s representatives can then help   Tax Authorities and collect and remit   to be taken as unquali# ed attributions
           you determine how to proceed should you   sales tax if the corporation maintains a   Certain Exemptions  Most states that   to the artists named. No unquali# ed
           wish to continue with the auction process.   presence within the state, such as o*  ces.    impose sales taxes allow for speci# ed   attributions to any artist or date are made
           They will provide information regarding   In the states that impose sales tax, Tax   exemptions to the tax.  For example, a   or intended. The current scholarship in the
           sellers’ commission rates and other   Laws require an auction house, with a   registered re-seller such as a registered art   # eld of Chinese paintings does not permit
           charges, auction venue, shipping and any   presence in the state, to register as a sales   dealer may purchase without incurring a   unquali# ed statements as to authorship or
           further services you may require.    tax collector, and remit sales tax collected   tax liability, and Sotheby’s is not required   date of execution. Therefore, none of the
                                    to the state. New York sales tax is charged   to collect sales tax from such re-seller. The   paintings in this catalogue is subject to
                                    on the hammer price, buyer’s premium   art dealer, when re-selling the property,   any guarantee of authenticity and all the
           SOTHEBY’S SERVICES       and any other applicable charges on any   may be required to charge sales tax to   property is sold “AS IS”. Any reference to
                                    property picked up or delivered in New York,   its client, or the client may be required to   the Terms of Guarantee does not apply to
           Sotheby’s also o" ers a range of other   regardless of the state or country in which   self-assess sales or use tax upon acquiring   Chinese paintings. Any assistance given
           services to our clients beyond buying   the purchaser resides or does business.  the property.  by Sotheby’s sta"  to a buyer in selecting
                                                                                       a purchase is given without prejudice to
           and selling at auction.  These services are
           summarized below. Further information on   Where Sotheby’s Collects Sales Tax    Local Tax Advisors  As sales tax laws vary   the above. Buyers are recommended to
           any of the services described below can be   Sotheby’s is currently registered to collect   from state to state, Sotheby’s recommends   take independent professional advice on
           found at sothebys.com.   sales tax in the following states: California,   that clients with questions regarding the   selection of purchases.
                                    Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Illinois,   application of sales or use taxes to property
           Valuations and Appraisals  Sotheby’s   Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota,   purchased at auction seek tax advice from
           Valuations and Appraisals Services o" ers   Missouri, New Jersey, New York, Ohio,   their local tax advisors.
           advice regarding personal property assets   Pennsylvania, Texas and Washington. For
           to trusts, estates, and private clients   any property collected or received by the
           in order to help # duciaries, executors,   purchaser in New York City, such property   GLOSSARY OF TERMS  Photography:
           advisors, and collectors meet their goals.   is subject to sales tax at the existing
           We provide e*  cient and con# dential   New York State and City rate of 8.875%.   The following are examples of the termi-  Jon Lam
           advice and assistance for all appraisal           nology used in this catalogue. Please note   Elliot Perez
           and auction services. Sotheby’s can   Sotheby’s Arranged Shipping  If the   that all statements made in this catalogue
           prepare appraisals to suit a variety of   property is delivered into any state in   are made subject to the provisions of the
           needs, including estate tax and planning,   which Sotheby’s is registered, Sotheby’s
          52       JINGYATANG: TREASURES OF CHINESE BUDDHIST SCULPTURE
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