Page 62 - Kraak Porcelain, Jorge Welsh
P. 62

41 Bowl

                     Ming dynasty, Wanli/
                     Chongzhen period
                     ( - ), ca. -
                     Chinese porcelain decorated
                     in underglaze cobalt blue
                     Height: . cm;
                     diameter: . cm

Fig. a                         A large and heavily potted bowl with rounded sides,             a, b
Kraak bowl with underglaze     slightly everted rim and a thick tapering foot ring. It is
blue and semi-pierced          decorated in deep shades of cobalt blue, which darkens        is a variation of the openwork carving known as linglong
linglong decoration bearing a  in some areas to a blackish-blue, beneath a blue-tinged       or guigong (devil’s work). Such bowls have been
Persian inscription            glaze. Inside it is decorated with a central medallion        traditionally classified as Transitional but their physical
Ming dynasty, Wanli period     enclosing two ducks standing on a rock in a lotus pond,       qualities, namely their body, glaze, painted decoration
( - ), ca. -                   all encircled by a double ring. The inner rim is painted      and the fact that sand adheres from the kiln, would
Chinese porcelain decorated    with a border of blue lotus and chrysanthemum flowers          indicate that they are in fact kraak porcelain wares.
in underglaze cobalt blue      reserved on a ground of delicately painted ferns with         Shards with this semi-pierced lattice decoration, but
Diameter: . cm                 curling, feathery stems, all within blue lines. Around the    probably belonging to small bowls with no underglaze
Private Collection             outside are six roundels of blossoming chrysanthemum,         blue decoration, were recovered from the wreck of the
                               bamboo and other foliage alternating with dragons with        Dutch East Indiaman, the Mauritius ( ).
Fig. b                         sinewy bodies pursuing flaming pearls amidst clouds.
Kraak bowl with underglaze     They are reserved on a semi-pierced geometrical ground           This classification is further supported by a group
blue decoration bearing a      with walls of interlacing slanting ribs forming Buddhist      of five bowls of slightly earlier date, ca. - ,
Persian inscription            swastikas within lozenges carved through the glaze into       with a Persian inscription written in cursive script on
Ming dynasty, Wanli period     the white biscuit body. The exterior decoration is framed
( - ), ca. -                   with a wide border of hexagonal diaper framing spindly
Chinese porcelain decorated    flower-heads at the rim and a border ofruyi-heads above
in underglaze cobalt blue      the foot ring. The rim of the bowl is unglazed. The recessed
Diameter: . cm                 base is fully glazed; the foot ring unglazed. Thick, coarse
Private Collection in London   sand from the kiln adheres to some areas of the foot ring.

                               Although not immediately evident, this example
                               belongs to a rare and exceptional group of kraak
                               porcelain bowls decorated with a combination of
                               underglaze blue and semi-pierced lattice pattern
                               revealing the pinky-white biscuit body. This technique
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