Page 261 - The Golden Age of Chinese Archaeology: Celebrated Discoveries from the People’s Republic of China
P. 261

8 9

                             Bronze he vessel                               He vessels of the  Early and  Middle Western
                                                                         Zhou period  were generally  composed  of a tri-
                                                           5
                                          5
                             Height  34.6  (13 A); body: height  21.8 (8 A),
                                                                         lobed  body on three  legs, with a short  neck, a small
                             width  20.6  (8 V 6)
                                                                         domed lid and  handle, and  a straight  spout;  they
                             Late Western  Zhou  Period, ninth to
                                                                         reflect  a tradition carried  over from  much  earlier
                             eighth  century BCE
                                                                                               3
                                                                         Shang ritual-vessel castings.  While its function
                             From Tianma-Qucun  (Beizhao, Quwo),
                                                                         may have been similar to these earlier  examples,  the
                             Shanxi Province
                                                                         distinctive shape  of this vessel dates  it to the  later
                             Shanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology,  Western Zhou  period.
                             Taiyuan                                        The body  of the  vessel is disk-shaped, resem-
                                                                         bling the  cross  section  of a log supported  on  the
                             Ritual pouring vessels  (he) are generally thought  to  backs of two stooping human  figures. The spout
                             have accompanied  water basins  (pan);  both this  consists  of an S-shaped  projection  that terminates
                                 1
                             vessel  and  a circular pan (with decorative  features  in a small animal head  with round  eyes, horns,  and
                             that  suggest  an  earlier date)  were found in  a Jin  a little crest; another  imaginary animal  decorates
                             state tomb thought to have belonged  to the  con-  the handle at the  back. The lid, in the  shape of a
                             sort of the  marquis interred  in Tomb M 8 (see  cats.  bird, is linked to a loop on the  body of the  vessel by
                             87, 88). 2                                  a  small creature. The animal appendages  and  the



                             26O  I  B R O N Z E  ACE  C H I N A
   256   257   258   259   260   261   262   263   264   265   266