Page 438 - The Golden Age of Chinese Archaeology: Celebrated Discoveries from the People’s Republic of China
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150C                                                                   have been used in conjunction with some sort of
                                                                           tent or overhanging curtain; such arrangements
                                                                           may also have been employed in an earlier tomb
                                                                                    3
                                                                           at Taiyuan,  and  a pair of canopies or tents were
                                                                           found  in the  tomb of Liu Sheng. If such was indeed
                                                                           the  practice in China, it was perhaps stimulated
                                                                           by contacts to the  north; ceremonies or  festivities
                                                                           associated with the  screens and tents may have
                                                                           been attempts to reach the  spirits, perhaps by
                                                                           inhaling incense or making aromatic  offerings.
                                                                           The presence  of a door, however, casts an uncer-
                                                                           tainty on whether this screen was part of such
                                                                           an arrangement.
                                                                              A much smaller lacquered screen, decorated
                                                                           with a bi disk and  silk cords, and, on the  reverse,
                                                                           the  image of a dragon, was found  in the  tomb of
                                                                           the  wife  of the  Marquis of Dai at Mawangdui. 4
                                                                           The excavators of the  tomb of the  King of Nanyue
                                                                           have suggested that this screen was decorated
                                                                           with cloud scrolls, a pattern  derived from  the early
                                                                           Han dynasty lacquer painting designs known from
                                                                                                                5
                                                                           sites in Yangzhou and  other areas in the  south.  JR
                                                                           1  Excavated in  1983 (D 19-11, D 106, D 162); reported:
                                                                              Guangzhou, 1991,1:433-451.
                                                                           2  Discussed in Rawson 19983, 89.
                                                                           3  Tomb  251, discussed in Rawson forthcoming.
                                                                           4  Hunan 1973,1:94.
                                                                           5  Pruch  1997,134 -189.
























         FIG. i.  Conjectural  recon-
         struction of the  screen
         with  its  fittings.  After
         Guangzhou  1991, 449,
         fig.  259.



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