Page 118 - Chinese Porcelain Vol I, Galland
P. 118

86             CHINESE PORCELAIN.

        with the                As a charm               "
                present princes."          (vol.  ii.  p. 273)  :  Tigers'
        claws are worn to insure  good fortune, or ward off sickness,
        fire, or  fright."
                              "
           Doolittle,  p.  229  :  This animal  is  worshipped by  two
        different classes of  people,  and for two different  objects."  By
                  "
        gamblers  :  It is the  god  of  gambling,  or one of the  gods  wor-
                             Sometimes an       is made of wood or
        shipped by gamblers.              image
             or a      is delineated on     or a     of board, of a
        clay,   picture               paper,    piece
                             on its hinder feet, and      a
        winged tiger, standing                    grasping  large
        cash in its mouth or in its  paws.  Sometimes  merely  a title
                      '
        of the animal,  His           the          Cash        is
                           Excellency,    Grasping      Tiger,'
        written on a       of        This  is then     under the
                     piece    paper.               put
                      between two bunches  of mock         which
        gaming-table,                               money,
        are            or  it  is     on a table in the         -
            suspended  ;       placed                  gambling
        room, or fastened to the wall behind the table.  Incense and
        candles are often burned before this  image  or this  inscription.
        On the second and sixteenth  days  of  every  Chinese month,
        offerings  of meat,  fish,  etc., are  frequently  made  before  it.
        Sometimes  gambling  saloons or dens are  recognized  from the
        street  by  the  sign, placed  over the outside door, of a  tiger
                on a board  in the         above mentioned.  The
        painted                   position
        tiger  is  worshipped by  the  proprietor  of the  gambling  den in
        order to      success."     mothers in behalf of their sick
                 bring          By
                          "
        children  (p. 229)  :  Not  separately  and alone, but  always  in
        connection with the         of children.  This
                            goddess                    goddess  is
        rej)resented  as  sitting upon  the back of a  tiger  in a  crouching
                 The                  to have the      of absorb-
        position.    tiger  is  supposed         power
            or of            the           influences which cause
        ing       contracting    pernicious
        children to become sick."  As a charm        :  "  A
                                             (p. 562)      flying
              or a                 with        and          with
        tiger,     tiger represented    wings,     grasping
        his front rjaws the              and          on his hind
                          eight diagrams,    standing
        legs ; the  picture  of a  tiger's head, rudely painted  on a  square
        piece  of board or on tortoiseshell, the latter  being  some six or
        eight  inches in diameter.  This is  quite common, and believed
        to be  very efficacious, as the  spirits  are  thought  to fear the  tiger."
                                "
           Gutzlaff, vol.  i.  p.  35  :  It is said to live even in the  high
        latitude of         The freckled skin  is much esteemed
                  Tartary.                                    by
        military  officers  ;  its  gall,  as well as bones, is mixed with their
        food, in order to  inspire  their souls with  tiger courage."
                         "
                     60                                attributes.
           Mayers, p.  :  Hu, a beast of  many mythical
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