Page 47 - Fine Japanese Art November 29, 2019 Galerie Zacke
P. 47

31  |   A VERY RARE AND MAGNIFICENT ENJU
                                                                     SCHOOL KOTO TACHI REGISTERED AS A JUYO
                                                                     TOKEN, WITH SHIRASAYA AND KOSHIRAE
                                                               Japan, Koto, mid to late Kamakura period (1185-1333)

                                                               The blade was rated a Juyo Token (Important Work) by the   NAGASA 67.6 cm, MOTOHABA 3.05 cm, SAKIHABA 1.95 cm
                                                               NBTHK in 2001 and listed in the Juyo Zufu #47 on page 145.
                                                               The sayagaki on the shirasaya was made by Michihiro Tanobe,   Condition: The blade and koshirae are in superb condition.
                                                               former senior managing director and the head judge at the time,   Provenance: Important samurai art from an Austrian private
                                                               attesting to the quality and status of this sword. It states that this   collection – Lots (31 – 39) are from an Austrian private collection,
                                                               extremely precious and rare sword has the finest ko-itame   assembled with great knowledge and care, as all the objects are in
                                                               jigane of all Enju blades submitted for shinsa (examination) in   a superior state of preservation. The collection most prominently
                                                               ten years!                                   features three Koto swords, no. 31 is listed as a Juyo Token
                                                                                                            (= important work).
                                                               The blade:
                                                               Shinogi-zukuri with iori mune. The mune is wide and thick,   Estimate EUR 40.000,-
                                                               producing a very healthy blade with a lot of hira niku. The kissaki   Starting price EUR 20.000,-
                                                               is ikubi (“boar’s neck”) in the style of the late Kamakura period. The
                                                               blade shows excellent bo-hi and soe-hi carving. The jigane (surface
                                                               of the steel) is a tight ko-itame (wood grain) pattern with tendencies
                                                               toward nagare-hada, a flowing pattern. The hiraji hada, or skin of
                                                               the blade, shows much ji nie as well as fine chikei, appearing wet
                                                               or oily on the surface. The nie-utsuri, shadowing the hamon within
                                                               the hiraji showing martensite crystals, is a prominent feature of this
                                                               blade and a common one for the Rai school and its affiliates, like
                                                               the Enju. The hamon is chu suguha, a straight and elegant temper
                                                               line in nie deki with predominantly martensite formations. The tang
                                                               is o-suriage, mumei (unsigned). The blade is attributed to Ko-Enju,
                                                               the earliest period of this swordsmith school, by the NBTHK. The
                                                               blade is stored in a fine inscribed shirasaya and the mounting is
                                                               separate.

                                                               The mounting:
                                                               The handachi koshirae is from the mid-Edo period (c. 1650-1700),
                                                               the saya has a matte black lacquer finish with cloud motifs, the
                                                               fuchi-kashira and handachi fittings are shibuichi with an ishime
                                                               finish. Interestingly, the tsuka is made from shakudo instead of the
                                                               regular same but with the same ray skin texture. The waki goto
                                                               menuki are finely carved dragons in shakudo and gold of excellent
                                                               quality. The excquisite kyo-sukashi tsuba complements the cloud
                                                               theme of the saya.




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