Page 79 - Decorative Arts, Part II: Far Eastern Ceramics and Paintings, Persian and Indian Rugs and Carpets
P. 79

glaze. 1942.9.521 has dappled  dark  and  light  peachbloom
                                                                          coloration. Some moss green appears on the thirty petals,
                                                                          as well as on the foot  and  on the  inside and  underside of
                                                                                                    4
                                                                          the mouth. The deep "haricot-red"  color is predominant
                                                                          in  the  glaze  of  1942.9.523. There  is green  shading  on  the
                                                                          neck, becoming deeper at the lip, the edge of which is pale
                                                                          pink.  Dark  green streaks down  the  inside  of the  mouth
                                                                          into the neck. Delicate pink outlines the petals.
                                                                            The narrow shapes of the petals on these vases seem to
                                                                          resemble the  chrysanthemum  more  than  the  lotus.  The
                                                                          Shanghai Museum  considers the petals above the base of
                                                                                                   5
                                                                          this  type  to  be  chrysanthemum,  but  the  tradition  of a
                                                                          lotus  petal  band  at  the  base  or  forming  the  sides  of  a
                                                                          ceramic  vessel  reaches  back  many  centuries.  Although
                                                                           conventionalized in various ways, the lotus petal motif in
                                                                           a band  at the base is more  readily identified by shape in
                                                                          blue-and-white  porcelain  of  the  Ming  dynasty  than  in
                                                                           the formal band  on the eighteenth-century  peachbloom
                                                                          vases.  In  sculpture  and  painting,  the  lotus  flower  as a
                                                                           pedestal  or  seat  for  Buddhist  deities  is  familiar.  The
                                                                           Chinese  have  been  conservative  in  their  repertoire  of
                                                                           forms and motifs, and this one has been often  repeated.
                                                                            There  is an  even more  striking  Buddhist  reference  in
                                                                           this form of long-necked  bottle vase with ovoid body; it
                                     Qing dynasty, Kangxi mark and period  is  frequently  seen  in  representations  of  Guanyin  as  an
                                     (1662-1722), Petal-decorated  Vases,  attribute  of the bodhisattva. 6  By the  eighteenth century,
                                     back row (left  to right):            Buddhist symbolism  had become all but buried in tradi-
                                     1942.9.522,1942.9.511-512             tion. The well-proportioned  and graceful form became a
                                     front  row  (left  to right):         classic and popular  type.
                                     1942.9.521,1942.9.513                                                         JK

























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