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94 .
                                                                                                              75
                     excepting  eating  which  becomes.               . the  great  object  of  life.11

                    Although  they  often  varied  their  walks  by  taking  different

                     routes  around  the  Square  or  by  walking  at  different  paces,  the

                                                                                    1
                     Square  was  not  all  that  large.  In  the  1830 s,  against  govern­
                     ment  regulations,  the  foreign  residents  took  up  rowing  on  the

                     river  in  front  of  the  Factories.  Some  of  the  Americans  con­

                     structed  schooners  in  which  they  raced  one  another.  They  even

                                                                       ·
                                                         ·t·  h
                                                                        d  t
                     ue                   ·   t  th  e  Br1  is  res1  en s.    76    This  provided  some
                     �  ld  races  aga1ns
                     exercise  and  amusement  during  the  dull  periods,  although  it  too
                     became  tedious.

                                All  facets  of  life  at  Canton  narrowed  down  to  an  over­

                     whelming  emphasis  on  business.  Outside  the  comfort  of  having


                     servants  carry  out  their  wishes  there  was  little  else  to  entice
                    one's  residence  at  Canton.  Life  in  the  Factories  remained


                     very  different  from  the  rosy  characterization  later  given  that

                    in  the  treaty  ports.          Except  for  a  very  few  who  liked  Canton,

                     the  American  residents  there  before  1844  wrote  of  their  boredom

                    and  even  more  of  their  isolation.  After  he  returned  from  Can-

                    ton,  one  merchant  wrote  that  "it  is  difficult  to  conceive  of

                    the  state  of  isolation  in  which  we  lived  in  the  Hongs.                11   All

                    their  family  and  friends  were  oceans  away  and  they  longed  for

                    letters  from  home.  But  even  these  required  up  to  six  months



                                75
                                   Letter,  T.H.  Cabot  to  E.  Cabot,  Oct.  13,  1834,  Samuel
                    Cabot  MSS.

                                76
                                   Tiffany,  The  Canton  Chinese,  p.  243.              Hughes,  J.M.
                    Forbes  Reminiscences,  I,  154- 55.
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