Page 124 - Merchants and Mandarins China Trade Era
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110.


                                 In  the  suburbs  the  streets  were  "generally  crowded,  and

                     presentLe27  a  busy,  bustling,  animated  appearance"  much  like

                     that  of  the  Factory  Square.           Population  density  and  its  conse­

                     quent  noise  both  amused  and  irritated  American  residents  at

                     Canton.      From  sunrise  to  sunset,  the  Square  and  streets  were

                     alive  with  a  harsh  cacophony  of  sounds.               "Human  voices  of

                     harsh,  drawling  tones,  cries  of  confined  dogs  and  cats,  screams

                     of  roughly  handled  poultry,  notes  of  feathered  songsters,  an

                     accompaniment  of  very  unmusical  instruments,  all  unite  in  this
                        '        .               t  11  16
                     unnarmonious  concer .                The  Chinese  who  produced  the  noise

                     completely  confounded  Americans.  In  the  streets  the  density  of

                     people  was  oppressive.  As  one  American  noted,  "It  requires  a

                     degree  of  courage  and  perseverence  to  thread  the  mazes  of  some

                     of  these  alleys,  and  emerge  into  air  and  space."                 The  scene  in

                     the  streets  was  one  of  "myriads  of  human  beings,  hurrying  this

                     way  and  that,  carrying  burdens,  jostling  each  other.                          II   An

                     American  venturing  here  had  to  thread  his  way  among  the  pushing

                     and  shoving  crowds,  while  "it  is  necessary  for  comfort  and

                     cleanliness,  to  catch  the  warnings,  and  watch  the  motions  of  the

                     porters,  who  carrying  all  movable  bodies  upon  their  shoulders,

                     and  constitute  no  inconsiderable  portion  of  the  moving  multitude."


                     A  roar  of  cries,  shouts  and  chatter  in  an  unintelligible  language
                                                        17
                                             "  d  h'  im.
                     moreover  surrounae

                                 16w.
                                     ines,  A  Peep  at  China,  pp.  23-24.  Abeel,  Journal,  p.  89.
                                 17
                                    Abeel,  Journal,  pp.  76-79.            Tiffany,  The  Canton  Chinese,
                     pp.  41-42.  Tiffany  also  states  that  the  foreign  residents  could
                     not  tell  one  Chinese  from  another.
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