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the participation of leading European experts. In the same year, the China Institute was
founded to foster understanding between the U.S. and China through education, and to
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promote the study of Chinese culture in America. Another significant event was the
publication of Benjamin March’s China and Japan in Our Museums (1929), a survey
report of American museum collections of East Asian art. March proudly announced in
the book, “…nowhere else in the world could Chinese and Japanese art be so
conveniently and exhaustively studied as in eastern America” (March 1929a, 1). March
also noted the comparatively small contribution that American scholars had made to
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Chinese art study and the lack of Chinese art specialists in American museums. The
fourth remarkable event was the loan exhibition of Chinese art at the Detroit Institute of
Arts, which not only showcased a wide range of Chinese antiquities but also indicated the
marked interest in early Chinese art. As the exhibition review observed, “Porcelains were
the first of the manual arts of China to achieve popularity in the West, but in recent years
students and collectors have become increasingly concerned with other and earlier
productions…Unusual opportunities and comparative monetary wealth have gone hand in
hand with increasing knowledge and appreciation to help many American individuals and
museum form distinguished Chinese collections.” (March 1929b, 4)
In China, though chaos and wars continued, art and archaeology initiatives as part of
the nation-building program gained momentum. In 1924 the National Palace Museum
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“An International Conference on Oriental Art,” Art News, October 23, 1926.
26 http://www.chinainstitute.org/about/history.html
27 See Chapter Three, p.156-7.