Page 70 - Sotheby's Part I Collection of Sir Joeseph Hotung Collection CHINESE ART , Oct. 9, 2022
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           ဏ   ͗         A CELADON AND RUSSET JADE CICADA,                                                                                     ਠ ᖕ            A JADE 'ANIMAL MASK' PENDANT,
               ᔤ         HAN DYNASTY                                                                                                           Ї ࠦ            SHANG - WESTERN ZHOU DYNASTY

                         modelled in the form of a stylised cicada with convex sides, finely incised with concise strokes denoting the eyes, folded wings and   Г ७  the curved animal head depicted with prominent bottle horns, incised with stylized facial features, perforated through the base to  the
                         ribbed abdomen, perforated with two small apertures to the top edge                                                   մ   ͗          plain convex back
                         6.4 by 3.1 cm                                                                                                                        2.9 by 2.2 by 1 cm
                                                                                                                                                   भ
                         PROVENANCE                                      Ը๕j                                                                                  PROVENANCE                                     Ը๕j
                         R.H. Ellsworth Ltd, New York, 20th August 1986.  τܠჃdॲߒd1986ϋ8˜20˚                                                                   Collection of Mr and Mrs William and Charlotte McKim, Palm   William ʿ Charlotte McKim ͸ᙨϗᔛdಅᖈᛉdНᖯԢ༺ψ
                                                                                                                                                              Beach, Florida.
                         EXHIBITED                                       ࢝ᚎj                                                                                  Bluett & Sons Ltd, London, no. 173, label.     Bluett & Sons Ltddࡐ౱dᅺᜀᇜ໮173
                         British Museum, London, on loan, 1995.                                                                                                                                              ॲߒᘽబˢ1979ϋ11˜2˚dᇜ໮31
                                                                         ɽߵ௹ي᎜dࡐ౱d࠾࢝d1995ϋ                                                                     Sotheby's New York, 2nd November 1979, lot 31.
                         LITERATURE                                                                                                                                                                          ࢝ᚎj
                                                                         ̈وj                                                                                  EXHIBITED
                         Jessica Rawson, Chinese Jade from the Neolithic to the Qing,                                                                         An Exhibition of Chinese Archaic Jades, Norton Gallery of Art,   An Exhibition of Chinese Archaic Jades‘dፕ཭ߕஔ᎜d
                         London, 1995, pl. 24:8.                         ᖯಌdChinese Jade from the Neolithic to the Qing‘d                                                                                   ГಅᖈᛉdНᖯԢ༺ψd1950ϋ
                                                                         ࡐ౱d1995ϋdྡو24:8                                                                      West Palm Beach, Florida, 1950.                ʕ਷͗ᎉ‘d࠰ಥᖵஔ᎜d࠰ಥd1983ϋ
                         HK$ 20,000-30,000                                                                                                                    Chinese Jade Carving, Hong Kong Museum of Art, Hong Kong,
                                                                                                                                                              1983.                                          ɽߵ௹ي᎜dࡐ౱d࠾࢝d1995ϋ
                         US$ 2,550-3,850
                                                                                                                                                              British Museum, London, on loan, 1995.         ̈وj
                                                                                                                                                              LITERATURE                                     An Exhibition of Chinese Archaic Jades, arranged for Norton
                                                                                                                                                              An Exhibition of Chinese Archaic Jades, arranged for Norton   Gallery of Art, West Palm Beach, Florida‘dጅٿᓈdॲߒd
                                                                                                                                                              Gallery of Art, West Palm Beach, Florida, C.T. Loo, inc., New York,   1950ϋdྡوXXII:12
                                                                                                                                                              1950, pl. XXII:12.                             ໢່dʕ਷͗ᎉ‘d࠰ಥᖵஔ᎜d࠰ಥd1983ϋdᇜ໮35
                                                                                                                                                              Ip Yee, Chinese Jade Carving, Hong Kong, 1983, cat. no. 35.    ᖯಌdChinese Jade from the Neolithic to the Qing‘dࡐ౱d
                                                                                                                                                              Jessica Rawson, Chinese Jade from the Neolithic to the Qing,   1995ϋdࠫ272dྡو12:18
                                                                                                                                                              London, 1995, pl. 12:18.

                                                                                                                                                              HK$ 60,000-80,000
                                                                                                                                                              US$ 7,700-10,200

                                                                                                                                                              The production of small jade animal motif carvings blossomed in
                                                                                                                                                              the late Shang period around the time of Fu Hao (c. 1200 BC).
                                                                                                                                                              The bloom could have been inspired by Neolithic pieces, according
                                                                                                                                                              to Jessica Rawson, as evident by the famous phoenix plaque from
                                                                                                                                                              Shijiahe culture (c. 2500-2000 BC) unearthed in the tomb of Fu
                                                                                                                                                              Hao, among numerous Shang dynasty jade animal carvings (The
                                                                                                                                                              Complete Collection of Jades Unearthed in China, vol. 5:  Henan,
                                                                                                                                                              Beijing, 2005, pl. 30). The similarities in decoration between jade
                                                                                                                                                              animal carvings and bronzes, especially those with exotic zoomorphic
                                                                                                                                                              motifs from Dayangzhou in Jiangxi, however, suggest another
                                                                                                                                                              possible connection (see Jessica Rawson, Chinese Jade: From the
                                                                                                                                                              Neolithic to the Qing, London, 1995, pp. 205-208).
                                                                                                                                                              The facial features and the incised details of the present animal mask
                                                                                                                                                              indicate a stronger relationship with Shang dynasty bronzes than with
                                                                                                                                                              Neolithic precedents. Compare two related jade carvings excavated
                                                                                                                                                              from Xiaotun, Anyang, and exhibited in King Wu Ding and Lady Hao:
                                                                                                                                                              Art and Culture of the Late Shang Dynasty, Taipei, 2011, cat. no. IV-1,
                                                                                                                                                              a celadon jade ornament for the handle of an arrow case, and cat. no.
                                                                                                                                                              IV-1, a set of horse bridle ornaments including two jade animal masks.
                                                                                                                                                              See also two jade ‘animal head’ carvings illustrated in Jessica Rawson,
                                                                                                                                                              op.cit., nos 12:16-12:17. The former, probably reworked from a section
                                                                                                                                                              of a cong, is similarly decorated with features reminiscent of Shang
                                                                                                                                                              bronzes, but with protruding flanges on either side. See also a small
                                                                                                                                                              jade carving of a bovine head from the tomb of Fu Hao, published in
                                                                                                                                                              The Complete Collection of Jades Unearthed in China, op.cit., pl. 95.


         138 I FOR COMPLETE CATALOGUING  ༉းྡ፽ʫ࢙ሗᓭᚎ  SOTHEBYS.COM/HK1293                                                                                                                                           THE PERSONAL COLLECTION OF THE LATE SIR JOSEPH HOTUNG  I 139
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