Page 124 - Lieber Collection Chinese Art
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The Art Loss Register#As part of   you determine how to proceed should you   Tax Authorities and collect and remit   Certain Exemptions  Most states that
           Sotheby’s e$ orts to support only the   wish to continue with the auction process.   sales tax if the corporation maintains a   impose sales taxes allow for speci! ed
           legitimate art market and to combat the   They will provide information regarding   presence within the state, such as o"  ces.    exemptions to the tax.  For example, a
           illegitimate market in stolen property,   sellers’ commission rates and other   In the states that impose sales tax, Tax   registered re-seller such as a registered art
           Sotheby’s has retained the Art Loss   charges, auction venue, shipping and any   Laws require an auction house, with a   dealer may purchase without incurring a
           Register to check all uniquely identi! able   further services you may require.    presence in the state, to register as a sales   tax liability, and Sotheby’s is not required
           items o$ ered for sale in this catalogue that     tax collector, and remit sales tax collected   to collect sales tax from such re-seller. The
           are estimated at more than the equivalent         to the state. New York sales tax is charged   art dealer, when re-selling the property,
           of US$1,500 against the Art Loss Register’s   SOTHEBY’S SERVICES  on the hammer price, buyer’s premium   may be required to charge sales tax to
           computerized database of objects reported         and any other applicable charges on any   its client, or the client may be required to
           as stolen or lost. The Art Loss Register   Sotheby’s also o$ ers a range of other   property picked up or delivered in New York,   self-assess sales or use tax upon acquiring
           is pleased to provide purchasers with a           regardless of the state or country in which   the property.
                                    services to our clients beyond buying
           certi! cate con! rming that a search has   and selling at auction.  These services are   the purchaser resides or does business.
           been made. All inquiries regarding search                                   Local Tax Advisors  As sales tax laws vary
                                    summarized below. Further information on
           certi! cates should be directed to The Art   any of the services described below can be   Where Sotheby’s Collects Sales Tax    from state to state, Sotheby’s recommends
           Loss Register, First Floor, 63-66 Hatten          Sotheby’s is currently registered to collect   that clients with questions regarding the
                                    found at sothebys.com.
           Garden, London EC1N 8LE or by email at            sales tax in the following states: California,   application of sales or use taxes to property
           artloss@artloss.com. The Art Loss Register        Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Illinois,   purchased at auction seek tax advice from
                                    Valuations and Appraisals  Sotheby’s
           does not guarantee the provenance or   Valuations and Appraisals Services o$ ers   Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota,   their local tax advisors.
           title of any catalogued item against which        Missouri, New Jersey, New York, Ohio,
                                    advice regarding personal property assets
           they search, and will not be liable for any   to trusts, estates, and private clients   Pennsylvania, Texas and Washington. For
           direct or consequential losses of any nature      any property collected or received by the
                                    in order to help ! duciaries, executors,           GLOSSARY OF TERMS
           howsoever arising. This statement and the   advisors, and collectors meet their goals.   purchaser in New York City, such property
           ALR’s service do not a$ ect your rights and       is subject to sales tax at the existing
                                    We provide e"  cient and con! dential              The following are examples of the termi-
           obligations under the Conditions of Sale   advice and assistance for all appraisal   New York State and City rate of 8.875%.   nology used in this catalogue. Please note
           applicable to the sale.
                                    and auction services. Sotheby’s can                that all statements made in this catalogue
                                    prepare appraisals to suit a variety of   Sotheby’s Arranged Shipping  If the   are made subject to the provisions of the
                                                             property is delivered into any state in
                                    needs, including estate tax and planning,          Conditions of Sale and Terms of Guarantee
           SELLING AT AUCTION       insurance, charitable contribution and   which Sotheby’s is registered, Sotheby’s   printed in this catalogue:
                                                             is required by law to collect and remit the
                                    collateral loan. Our appraisals are widely
           If you have property you wish to sell,   accepted by the Internal Revenue Service,   appropriate sales tax in e$ ect in the state   GLOSSARY FOR CHINESE CERAMICS
                                                             where the property is delivered.
           Sotheby’s team of specialists and client   tax and estate planning professionals,   AND WORKS OF ART
           services representatives will assist you   and insurance ! rms. In the event that
                                                             Client Arranged Shipping  Property
           through the entire process. Simply contact   a sale is considered, we are pleased to   Pottery Figure of a Horse, Tang
           the appropriate specialist (specialist   provide auction estimates, sales proposals   collected from Sotheby’s New York   Dynasty  This heading, with date or period
                                                             premises by a common carrier hired by the
           departments are listed in the back of this   and marketing plans. When sales are   included, means that the piece is, in our
           catalogue), General Inquiries Department   underway, the group works closely with   purchaser for delivery at an address outside   opinion, of the date or period indicated
                                                             of New York is not subject to New York Sales
           or a Sotheby’s regional o"  ce representative   the appropriate specialist departments   with no major alterations or replacements
           for suggestions on how best to arrange for   to ensure that clients’ needs are met   Tax, but if the property is delivered into   unless otherwise in dicated in the
                                                             any state in which Sotheby’s is registered,
           evaluation of your property.   promptly and e"  ciently.                    cataloguing.
                                                             Sotheby’s is required by law to collect and
                                                             remit the appropriate sales tax in e$ ect in   With respect to ceramics and sculpture,
           Property Evaluation#There are three   Financial Services  Sotheby’s o$ ers a   if, in our opinion, the piece was made at
           general ways evaluation of property can be   wide range of ! nancial services including   the state where the property is delivered.
                                                             New York State recognizes shippers   a speci! c kiln or location, the name of
           conducted:               advances on consignments, as well as               the kiln or location will appear in bold or
                                    loans secured by art collections not   such as the United States Postal Service,
                                                             United Parcel Service, FedEx, or the like as   capital letters, i.e., DING OVOID VASE,
           (1) In our galleries     intended for sale.                                 SONG DYNASTY. However, if the heading
           You may bring your property directly to our       “common carriers”.  If a purchaser hires a
                                                             shipper other than a common carrier to pick   appears as follows, ‘DING’ OVOID VASE,
           galleries where our specialists will give you   Museum Services  Tailored to meet the   SONG DYNASTY, this indicates that, in
           auction estimates and advice. There is no   unique needs of museums and non pro! ts   up property, Sotheby’s will collect New York
                                                             sales tax at a rate of 8.875% regardless of   our opinion, the piece is of the Ding type
           charge for this service, but we request that   in the marketplace, Museum Services   or location, and although of the date
           you telephone ahead for an appointment.   o$ ers personal, professional assistance   the ultimate destination of the goods.  If a
                                                             purchaser utilizes a freight-forwarder who is   speci! ed, not necessarily made at the Ding
           Inspection hours are 9:30 am to 5 pm,   and advice in areas including appraisals,   kiln or location.
           Monday through Friday.   deaccessions, acquisitions and special   registered with the Transportation Security
                                                             Administration (“TSA”) to deliver property
                                    events.                                            Pottery Figure of a Horse, Tang Style
           (2) By photograph                                 outside of the United States, no sales tax   This inclusion of the word “style” indicates
           If your property is not portable, or if you       would be due on this transaction.
                                    Corporate Art Services  Devoted                    that, in our opinion, either the piece (i)
           are not able to visit our galleries, you may   to servicing corporations, Sotheby’s   while basically of the period indicated,
           bring in or send a clear photograph of            Where Sotheby’s is Not Required
                                    Corporate Art Services Department                  has undergone signi! cant restoration
           each item. If you have a large collection, a   can prepare appraisal reports, advise   to Collect Sales Tax  Sotheby’s is not   or alteration, or (ii) was made as an
           representative selection of photographs           required to collect sales tax on property
                                    on acquisitions and deaccessions,                  intentional reproduction of an earlier style.
           will do. Please be sure to include the   manage all aspects of consignment,   delivered to states other than those listed
           dimensions, artist’s signature or maker’s         above.  If the property is delivered to a   Where a ceramic or work of art bears a
                                    assist in developing arts-management
           mark, medium, physical condition and any   strategies and create events catering to a   state where Sotheby’s is not required to   signature or seal of an artist or studio, if the
           other relevant information. Our specialists       collect sales tax, it is the responsibility of   heading appears as follows:
                                    corporation’s needs.
           will provide a free preliminary auction           the purchaser to self-assess any sales or   By Ma Shaoxuan  This work is, in our best
           estimate subject to a ! nal estimate upon         use tax and remit it to taxing authorities in   judgment, by the named artist.
           ! rst-hand inspection.                            that state.
                                    INFORMATION ON SALES                               Attributed to Ma Shaoxuan  In our
           (3) In your home                                  Sotheby’s is not required to collect sales
                                    AND USE TAX RELATED TO                             opinion, probably a work by the artist but
           Evaluations of property can also be made   PURCHASES AT AUCTION  tax for property delivered to the purchaser   less certainty as to authorship is expressed
           in your home. The fees for such visits            outside of the United States.   than in the preceding category.
           are based on the scope and diversity of   To better assist our clients, we have
           property, with travel expenses additional.        Restoration and Other Services    Signed Ma Shaoxuan  The piece bears
                                    prepared the following information on
           These fees may be rebated if you consign   Sales and Use Tax related to property   Regardless of where the property is   the signature or seal of the artist or studio
           your property for sale at Sotheby’s. If there     subsequently transported, if any framing or   but with no ! rm attribution as to the hand.
                                    purchased at auction.
           is considerable property in question, we          restoration services are performed on the   Absence of Guarantee of Authenticity
           can arrange for an informal “walkthrough.”        property in New York, it is considered to be
                                    Why Sotheby’s Collects Sales Tax                   for Chinese Paintings  The artists’
                                                             a delivery of the property to the purchaser
           Once your property has been evaluated,   Virtually all State Sales Tax Laws require   names recorded in this catalogue are not
           Sotheby’s representatives can then help   a corporation to register with the State’s   in New York, and Sotheby’s will be required   to be taken as unquali! ed attributions
                                                             to collect the 8.875% New York sales tax.  to the artists named. No unquali! ed
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