Page 202 - Copper and Bronze in Art: Corrosion, Colorants, Getty Museum Conservation, By David Scott
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25A


                     P L A T E  22  Photomicrograph  of  a sample from the
                     reverse of a Roman bronze, Victory with Cornucopia
                     (see  P L A T E  74),  showing fibrous malachite when
                     viewed under crossed polars (melt-mount  R I  1.662).
                     The morphology of these crystals is very similar to
                     that of the malachite crystals shown in  P L A T E  21,
                     which could provide evidence that both objects  were
                     taken from the same burial deposit (magnification
                     x75o).  Cleveland Museum of Art,  Leonard  C.  Hanna,
                     Jr. Fund  (1984.25).
                     P L A T E  23  Two  photomicrographs  of a mounted
                     sample of azurite crystals: ,  plane polarized view;
                                      A
                        B
                     and ,  view under polars crossed at 0°,  showing typ­
                                            8
                     ical birefringence. Azurite usually appears as a clear,
                     pale blue color in crystalline fragments,  and the par­
                     ticles tend to show strong pleochroism. Second-order
                     colors are often seen, and the extinction is distinct   25B
                     (magnification  χ 347).
                     P L A T E  24  Photomicrograph  of spherical particles
                     of synthetic malachite (green verditer), viewed under
                     crossed polars. Some particles have the dark cen­
                     ter and slightly radiating structure  characteristic  of
                     synthetic malachite (melt-mount  R I 1.662;  magnifi­
                     cation X347) .
                     P L A T E  25  Photomicrographs  of  a sample of blue
                     verditer: ,  viewed with polars crossed at  85°;
                           A
                     B,  viewed under bright-field illumination, showing
                     pale blue-green  particles with some spheroidal
                     character; and c, viewed with crossed polars, show­
                     ing  typical fine-grained structure  of the particles
                     with some growth features radiating toward the
                     center (all in melt-mount  R I 1.662, magnification
                     X347) .  Samples produced  by  Peter Mactaggart.

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