Page 24 - Bonhams Indian and Himalayan Art September 2013
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A gilt copper alloy figure of Akshobhya             A gilt copper alloy figure of Saravid Vairochana      A gilt copper alloy figure of Padmapani
Qing dynasty, 18th century                          Qing dynasty, 18th century                            Tibeto-Chinese, 17th/18th century
Seated on lotus throne with his hands in            Seated in padmasana above a lotus throne wearing      Inset with semi-precious stones; with right hand
bhumisparsha mudra, abundantly adorned with         a dhoti with patterned hems, his hands resting in     in vitarka mudra holding the flowering utapala
jewelry of inset stones, large earrings and a       dhyana mudra, his neck, chest, and arms richly        stem at his right shoulder, the left clutching the
five-leafed crown, his shoulders covered with       adorned, the shoulders covered by an undulating       swirling ribbon scarf at the hip.
an undulating scarf and swirling tresses, his hair  scarf and swirling tresses, his four heads with       10 1/8 in. (25.8 cm) high
arranged in a two-tiered chignon surmounted         serene expressions, painted eyes and lips, large      $20,000 - 30,000
by a flaming jewel (cintamani).                     earrings and five-leafed crowns, his hair covered in
7 in. (17.8 cm) high                                blue pigment and arranged in a two-tiered chignon     The facial type and sumptuous treatment
$8,000 - 12,000                                     surmounted by a flaming jewel (cintamani).            of the jewelry are consistent with casting in
                                                    7 in. (17.8 cm) high                                  China in the 17th and 18th centuries. The
Pieces of similar style and period were sold at     $15,000 - 20,000                                      treatment of the lotus platform and incised
Bonhams, New York, 18 March 2013, lot 159,                                                                design at the back are also hallmarks of this
at Christie’s, South Kensington, 7 November         Saravid Maha Vairochana is the patriarch of all       period. A closely related example with similar
2012, lot 706, and at Sotheby’s, London, 9          the families of Great Vairochana. A statue of         crown and identical treatment of the flower
October 1967, lot 102. Also compare to a            the root deity is installed at the center of the      see is published in Gordon, The Iconography
bronze published in von Schroeder, Indo-Tibetan     famed Tabo monastery complex in Spiti Valley          of Tibetan Lamaism, New York, 1972, p. 64.
Bronzes, Hong Kong, 1981, no. 153b.                 (see Klimburg-Salter (ed.), Tabo, a Lamp for the      Also compare with a larger figure of Maitreya
                                                    Kingdom, Milan, 1997, fig. 61, p. 97). There          in Rhie and Thurman, A Shrine for Tibet, New
                                                    ‘the Omnipresent One’ sits at the center of a         York, 2009, no. I-14, p. 76.
                                                    37-deity mandala from which everything stems,
                                                    spreading out from his germinal refulgence until      Provenance:
                                                    finally becoming dim. For more examples in gilt       Private New England Collection, acquired in 1970s
                                                    copper alloy, see the Huntington Archive no.
                                                    0000066 & HAR#71851.

                                                    Pieces of similar style and period were sold at
                                                    Bonhams, New York, 18 March 2013, lot 159,
                                                    at Christie’s, South Kensington, 7 November
                                                    2012, lot 706, and at Sotheby’s, London, 9
                                                    October 1967, lot 102. Also compare to a
                                                    bronze published in von Schroeder, Indo-Tibetan
                                                    Bronzes, Hong Kong, 1981, no. 153b.

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