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PROPERTY FROM THE ESTATE OF DON B. LICHTY, HONOLULU

                                                                        714
                                                                        A RARE BRONZE RITUAL TRIPOD POURING
                                                                        VESSEL AND COVER, HE
                                                                        LATE SHANG-EARLY WESTERN ZHOU DYNASTY, 11TH
                                                                        CENTURY BC
                                                                        The pear-shaped body is subtly lobed and cast with a double-
                                                                        line border above the three legs. The neck is cast with taotie
                                                                        masks between the top of the handle and the diagonally
                                                                        upright spout. The domed cover is cast below the finial with
                                                                        further taotie masks, and has a single link that attaches the
                                                                        cover to the shoulder of the vessel. The interior of the cover
                                                                        and vessel are both cast with an inscription. The bronze has an
                                                                        olive-green patina with areas of malachite encrustation.
                                                                        12º in. (31.1 cm.) high
                                                                        $100,000-150,000

                                                                        PROVENANCE:
                                                                        J. J. Lally & Co., New York, 16 September 2002.
                                                                        The inscription cast below the handle and on the inside of
                                                                        the cover reads ya tian X (possibly zi).
                                                                        The tripod he form is based on Neolithic pottery prototypes,
                                                                        seen as early as the Erlitou culture (19th-17th century BC)
                                                                        and was made in bronze by the Erligang culture (16th-14th
                                                                        century BC). A Shang-dynasty Anyang-period version of the
                                                                        he form, with a tall egg-shaped body and small cover, from
                                                                        the tomb of Fu Hao, is illustrated by J. Rawson in Western
                                                                        Zhou Ritual Bronzes from the Arthur M. Sackler Collections,
                                                                        vol. IIB, Cambridge, 1990, p. 664, fig. 112.1. The present
                                                                        vessel is more representative of the late Shang-early Western
                                                                        Zhou period, with its smoothly divided tri-lobed body and
                                                                        wider circular cover attached with a single large link, and
                                                                        the spout rising diagonally from the shoulder opposite the
                                                                        C-shaped handle. The he evolved to a more squat form with
                                                                        shorter legs, more pronounced lobes and a wider, flared neck
                                                                        during the early to middle Western Zhou period.
                                                                        A he of similar proportions, also with zigzag bow-strings
                                                                        defining the lobes and dated to the late Shang or early
                                                                        Western Zhou period, but decorated with a simple band of kui
                                                                        dragons encircling the shoulder and cover, in the Arthur M.
                                                                        Sackler Collection, is illustrated by J. Rawson in Western Zhou
                                                                        Ritual Bronzes from the Arthur M. Sackler Collections, Vol. IIB,
                                                                        Cambridge, 1990, p. 662-63, no. 112, as are two other similar
                                                                        he decorated with different bands around the shoulder and
                                                                        cover, fig. 112.4 (in the British Museum, London[1953.5-11.1])
                                                                        and fig. 112.5 (from Gansu, Lingtai Baicaopo).

                                                                        檀香山DON B. LICHTY舊藏
                                                                        晚商/西周早期 公元前十一世紀 青銅饕餮紋盉
                                                                        銘文: 亞天□(或為自)

                                                                        來源:
                                                                        藍理捷, 紐約, 2002年9月16日













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