Page 44 - Lungshan Pottery Lunshanoid Research 1977 Paper

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It is obvious that his hierachy was built with "function"

and shape, such as the presence or absence of the utilized

edge and its varying position, as the prime criteria.

Consequently, his classification with functional, or "use"

criteria was more strongly connected to human activity

than that of Dr. Li's work. Prof. Sung did not take

the next step of many current archaeologists, namely

grouping the artifacts into tool kits or activity sets.

The artifaotural classifications which we have

discussed so far are based on a few criteria such as

vessel shape, position of cutting edges, or size. These

are "dimensions" in Dunnell*s terminology (1971*71)»

It i s not very satisfactory to use this Jype of classifi-

cation for larger units such as cultural phases of culture-

types. The classification of the Lungshanoid cultures

for instance, is not the same sort of thing as the class-

fication of stone implements of pottery vessels. It should

be more complex since various aspects are involved,in the

concept of culture. During the last two or three decades,

these problems have very rarely been discussed. Quite

often, the newly excavated sites have been classified

into already established local Lungshanoid cultures.