Page 194 - Bonhams Catalog Cohen and Cohen Jan 24, 2023 New York
P. 194

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           A RARE FAMILLE ROSE ARMORIAL RETICULATED SMALL    Active participation in the maritime ‘China trade’ in the 18th century
                                                             could, with a modicum of luck, be an exceptionally profitable
           OVAL DISH FROM THE OFFICIAL SERVICE FOR THE       commercial venture. Company directors, ships’ captains and
           HONOURABLE ENGLISH EAST INDIA COMPANY
           Jiaqing period, circa 1805                        supercargoes, joint stock freelance investors and indeed the Company
           Centrally enameled principally in iron-red, black, pink and lavishly gilt   officials all stood to make very handsome profits if a ship returned
           with the large arms of the Company above the motto Auspicio regis et   safely from Asia to offer its valuable and perishable cargoes onto the
           senatus Angliae, within a wide pierced H-pattern border and narrow   London retail market run by ‘Chinamen’ (Western specialist dealers)
           band of petal lappets at the rim.                 through the very regular late Spring auctions of tea, spices, textiles and
           10 1/2in (27cm) wide                              ceramics at auction in East India House, Leadenhall Street.
           $1,200 - 1,800                                    According to the distinguished genealogist (and dealer in Chinese
                                                             armorial porcelain) David Sanctuary Howard, this service was ordered
           嘉慶時期 約1805年 粉彩描金不列顛東印度公司玲瓏橢圓小盤                    for use by East India Company officers in India, possibly to celebrate
                                                             the bi-centenary either of the ‘New Company’ or of the merger ten
                                                             years later. See Howard (1974), where the author records that this
           Published:
           Cohen & Cohen, Baroque & Roll, Antwerp, 2015, pp. 148-149, no. 91  official service was used by the Company in Bombay and Madras and
                                                             that some Governors were known to have brought parts of it back
           出版:                                               to England when they completed their term of office. It must have
           倫敦Cohen & Cohen古董行,《Baroque & Roll》,安特衛普,2015     been an immense service (and special commission); or more likely it
           年,頁148-149,圖版編號91                                 comprised several services of the same design. It is interesting to note
                                                             that the small British coat of arms in one quadrant (the upper dexter)
           The Honorable English East India Company had been re-established   was only adopted in 1801, giving this service a very clear starting date
           by British Act of Parliament in 1698, and subsequently came to   for its creation.
           incorporate after 1709 an earlier English East India Company (with
           a different coat of arms) which had been incorporated by Queen   The border pattern is inspired by a similar one in a pattern book
           Elizabeth I in 1600 and active from its base at Bantam in Java from   of 1770 used by the industry-leading Staffordshire potter Josiah
           circa 1600. The arms on this rare dish are copied from the bookplate   Wedgwood, which was used on the factory’s innovatory creamware
           of the second, or so-called ‘New East India Company’, trading from   body for several decades
           1709.
                                                             References: an identical dish in the V&A, no. 335J-1898, purchased
           From this Javanese ‘factory’ (trading post), British merchants sparred   in 1898 for £13 10s, which is illustrated by Kerr & Mengoni, 2011,
           fiercely with both the Dutch as these two mutually antagonistic   p. 9, plate 1; Howard, 1974, p. 774, for more details of items now
           European Protestant monopolist companies sought to create Asian   dispersed from this service; and Le Corbeiller, 1974, No. 51, p. 120 for
           trading routes in the face of aggressive hostility from the (Catholic)   two similar dishes.
           Spanish and Portuguese trading empires already established
           respectively at bases in Luzon and Macao.


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