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314                      VARIOUS OWNERS 各方藏家
315
                             314
                             A BAMBOO ‘QIAO DAUGHTERS’ BRUSH POT, BITONG
                             17th century
                             The cylindrical vessel exquisitely rendered in shallow relief around the
                             exterior with a continuous scene of two elegantly coiffed ladies reading
                             in a rocky outdoor setting beneath a wutong and pine tree with a scaly
                             trunk and twisting branches, a lady attendant beyond a plantain tree
                             brings another book towards the couple seated among a table with
                             teapot, tripod incense burner, and brush pot containing a fly-whisk and
                             lingzhi fungus, the bamboo of reddish-brown tone with darker brown
                             areas, ink signature underneath.
                             14cm (5 1/2in) high

                             £7,000 - 10,000
                             CNY61,000 - 86,000

                             十七世紀 竹雕二喬伴讀圖筆筒

                             Provenance: a German Private Collection, and thence by descent

                             來源: 德國私人收藏,並由後人保存迄今

                             The two ladies depicted on the brush pot most probably refer to
                             the two Qiao daughters (Eastern Han dynasty). They were both
                             immortalised as beauties in the Ming historical novel, Romance of the
                             Three Kingdoms. In the novel, the strategist and emissary Zhuge Liang
                             attempted to persuade the warlord Sun Quan to ally himself with his
                             lord Liu Bei against Cao Cao. To provoke him into the alliance, Zhuge
                             Liang claimed that Cao Cao desired the two Qiao daughters (both of
                             whom were connected to the Sun clan by marriage). The resulting
                             alliance led to the famous battle at the Red Cliffs.

                             The elegantly elongated form of the ladies and unusual rock
                             formations, as well as the finely-delineated knots and grain on the
                             trees, suggest that this design was influenced by woodblock prints in
                             the style of the Ming painter Chen Hongshou 陳洪綬 (1598-1652). For
                             the influence of Chen Hongshou prints on bamboo carving, see Wen
                             C.Fong and James C.Y.Watt, Possessing the Past: Treasures from the
                             National Palace Museum, Taipei, New York, 1996, pp.464-467.

                             For brush pots carved with similar motifs, see one from the Simon
                             Kwan collection, included in the exhibition Ming and Qing Bamboo,
                             Hong Kong, 2000, no.35; another in the collection of B.S.McElney,
                             is illustrated by Ip Yee and Laurence C.S. Tam, Chinese Bamboo
                             Carving, Hong Kong, 1978, Vol.1, pl.35. See also a brush pot carved
                             with two ladies reading together in a garden setting, in the collection
                             of the Shanghai Museum, first half of the 17th century, is illustrated by
                             Chu-Tsing Li and J.C.Y.Watt, The Chinese Scholar’s Studio: Artistic Life
                             in the Late Ming Period, New York, 1987, no.55.

                             315 Y
                             A HUANGHUALI BRUSH POT, BITONG
                             17th/18th century
                             Of cylindrical form with thick walls and flat-rimmed, supported on three
                             short feet and with inset base, the bamboo of a reddish amber tone.
                             15.8cm (6 2/8in) high

                             £3,000 - 5,000
                             CNY26,000 - 43,000

                             十七/十八世紀 黃花梨筆筒

                             Provenance: a French private collection

                             來源: 法國私人收藏

         For details of the charges payable in addition to the final Hammer Price of each Lot
         please refer to paragraphs 7 & 8 of the Notice to Bidders at the back of the catalogue.
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