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fig.6 First Historic Archives of China, Art Museum of the Chinese University of Hong
              Kong, Archives of the Qing Imperial Household Department, 2005, p.798, scroll 7.

In discussing the actual function of these moonflasks, we     adonis and catharanthus blossoms to accompany the blue
must notice the ‘Bajixiang’ motif. ‘Bajixiang’ originates     and white moonflask, Head Eunuch Samuha is to carry
from Tibetan Buddhist teachings, and the motif was first      over, pass to Eunuch Liu Xiwen, end. By fifth day of the
painted on ceramics as early as the Yuan dynasty. In the      seventh month, sixth year, prepare a bouquet of adonis and
context of Qing dynasty porcelains, the ‘Bajixiang’ motif is  catharanthus blossoms to accompany the blue and white
often depicted paired with lotus designs which suggests       moonflask, Head Eunuch Samuha is to carry over, pass to
a reference to religious imagery. The Imperial Court of       Eunuch Liu Xiwen, end.’10
the Qing dynasty practiced the Buddhist faith; hence it is
assumed that these moonflasks were placed in one of the       Hence it is correct to assume that these moonflasks
many Buddhist temples in the Forbidden City or in other       functioned as flower-holders in the interior of the various
Imperial Palaces.                                             Halls and Palaces.

Also, according to huo ji dang, hua er zuo (Imperial Palace   In conclusion: according to the Imperial archives, the blue
Workshops Archives of the Flower Department), dated to the    and white ‘Bajixiang’ moonflasks with Qianlong seal marks
Yongzheng fifth year (1727): ‘On the twenty-fifth day of the  and of the period, now housed in the Qing Court collection
ninth month, Head Eunuch Dong Zigui presented two blue        at the Palace Museum, were produced by Imperial decree
and white moonflasks with handles… Eunuchs Liu Xiwen          of the emperor during the early Qianlong period. These
and Wang Taiping delivered the Imperial order: Arrange        moonflasks successfully highlight both the emperor’s
appropriate flowers for the moonflasks,… By eleventh day      personal taste, and his appreciation of the aesthetic and
of the fifth month, sixth year (1728), prepare a bouquet of   technical brilliance represented by Imperial porcelain.

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