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Terms and Conditions                                        CONDITIONS OF SALE •  BUYING AT CHRISTIE’S


                                                                  CONDITIONS OF SALE            6  WITHDRAWAL                         (b)  We may also ask you to give us a financial   on a lot for identical amounts, and at the auction   8  SUCCESSFUL BIDS  (b)  has the right to transfer ownership of the lot to
                                                                  These Conditions of Sale and the Important Notices  Christie’s may, at its option, withdraw any lot from   reference and/or a deposit as a condition of   these are the highest bids on the lot, we will   Unless the auctioneer decides to use his or her   the buyer without any restrictions or claims by
                                                                  and Explanation of Cataloguing Practice set out   auction at any time prior to or during the sale of the   allowing you to bid. For help, please contact   sell the lot to the bidder whose written bid we   discretion as set out in paragraph C3 above,   anyone else.
                                                                  the terms on which we offer the lots listed in this   lot. Christie’s has no liability to you for any decision   our Client Services Department at +1 212-636-  received first.  when the auctioneer’s hammer strikes, we have   If either of the above warranties are incorrect, the
                                                                  catalogue for sale. By registering to bid and/or by   to withdraw.   2000.                                                      accepted the last bid. This means a contract for   seller shall not have to pay more than the purchase
                                                                  bidding at auction you agree to these terms, so you                                               C  CONDUCTING THE SALE        sale has been formed between the seller and the   price (as defined in paragraph F1(a) below) paid
                                                                  should read them carefully before doing so. You will  7  JEWELLERY  2  RETURNING BIDDERS          1  WHO CAN ENTER THE AUCTION  successful bidder. We will issue an invoice only to   by you to us. The seller will not be responsible to
                                                                  find a glossary at the end explaining the meaning of   (a)  Coloured gemstones (such as rubies, sapphires   As described in paragraph B(1) above, we may at our  We may, at our option, refuse admission to our   the registered bidder who made the successful bid.   you for any reason for loss of profits or business,
                                                                  the words and expressions coloured in bold.    and emeralds) may have been treated to improve   option ask you for current identification, a financial   premises or decline to permit participation in any   While we send out invoices by mail and/or email   expected savings, loss of opportunity or interest,
                                                                                                 their look, through methods such as heating   reference, or a deposit as a condition of allowing   auction or to reject any bid.  after the auction, we do not accept responsibility for  costs, damages, other damages or expenses. The
                                                                  Unless we own a lot in whole or in part (Δ symbol),   and oiling. These methods are accepted by the   you to bid. If you have not bought anything from any   telling you whether or not your bid was successful.   seller gives no warranty in relation to any lot other
                                                                  Christie’s acts as agent for the seller.   international jewellery trade but may make the   of our salerooms within the last two years or if you   2  RESERVES  If you have bid by written bid, you should contact us   than as set out above and, as far as the seller is
                                                                                                 gemstone less strong and/or require special   want to spend more than on previous occasions,   Unless otherwise indicated, all lots are subject to a   by telephone or in person as soon as possible after   allowed by law, all warranties from the seller to you,
                                                                  A  BEFORE THE SALE             care over time.                      please contact our Client Services Department at   reserve. We identify lots that are offered without   the auction to get details of the outcome of your bid   and all other obligations upon the seller which may
                                                                  1  DESCRIPTION OF LOTS        (b)  All types of gemstones may have been   +1 212-636-2000.        reserve with the symbol • next to the lot number. The   to avoid having to pay unnecessary storage charges.  be added to this agreement by law, are excluded.
                                                                  (a)  Certain words used in the catalogue description   improved by some method. You may request a   reserve cannot be more than the lot’s low estimate.
                                                                   have special meanings. You can find details of   gemmological report for any item which does   3  IF YOU FAIL TO PROVIDE THE    9  LOCAL BIDDING LAWS        2  OUR AUTHENTICITY WARRANTY
                                                                   these on the page headed “Important Notices   not have a report if the request is made to us at   RIGHT DOCUMENTS  3  AUCTIONEER’S DISCRETION  You agree that when bidding in any of our sales   We warrant, subject to the terms below, that the
                                                                   and Explanation of Cataloguing Practice” which   least three weeks before the date of the auction   If in our opinion you do not satisfy our bidder   The auctioneer can at his or her sole option:   that you will strictly comply with all local laws and   lots in our sales are authentic (our “authenticity
                                                                   forms part of these terms. You can find a key   and you pay the fee for the report.   identification and registration procedures including,  (a) refuse any bid;   regulations in force at the time of the sale for the   warranty”). If, within 5 years of the date of the
                                                                   to the Symbols found next to certain catalogue   (c)  We do not obtain a gemmological report for   but not limited to completing any anti-money   (b)  move the bidding backwards or forwards in any   relevant sale site.  auction, you give notice to us that your lot is
                                                                   entries under the section of the catalogue called   every gemstone sold in our auctions. Where we   laundering and/or anti-terrorism financing checks   way he or she may decide, or change the order of   not authentic, subject to the terms below, we
                                                                   “Symbols Used in this Catalogue”.  do get gemmological reports from internationally   we may require to our satisfaction, we may refuse to   the lots;  D  THE BUYER’S PREMIUM AND TAXES   will refund the purchase price paid by you. The
                                                                  (b)  Our description of any lot in the catalogue, any   accepted gemmological laboratories, such   register you to bid, and if you make a successful bid,  (c) withdraw any lot;   1  THE BUYER’S PREMIUM  meaning of authentic can be found in the glossary
                                                                   condition report and any other statement made   reports will be described in the catalogue.   we may cancel the contract for sale between you   (d) divide any lot or combine any two or more lots;   In addition to the hammer price, the successful   at the end of these Conditions of Sale. The terms of
                                                                   by us (whether orally or in writing) about any lot,   Reports from American gemmological   and the seller.   (e)  reopen or continue the bidding even after the   bidder agrees to pay us a buyer’s premium on the   the authenticity warranty are as follows:
                                                                   including about its nature or condition, artist,   laboratories will describe any improvement     hammer has fallen; and       hammer price of each lot sold. On all lots we charge   (a)  It will be honored for claims notified within a
                                                                   period, materials, approximate dimensions,   or treatment to the gemstone. Reports from   4    BIDDING ON BEHALF OF    (f)  in the case of error or dispute related to bidding   25% of the hammer price up to and including   period of 5 years from the date of the auction.
                                                                   or provenance are our opinion and not to be   European gemmological laboratories will   ANOTHER PERSON  and whether during or after the auction, continue  US$600,000, 20% on that part of the hammer   After such time, we will not be obligated to honor
                                                                   relied upon as a statement of fact. We do not   describe any improvement or treatment only   If you are bidding on behalf of another person,   the bidding, determine the successful bidder,   price over US$600,000 and up to and including   the authenticity warranty.
                                                                   carry out in-depth research of the sort carried   if we request that they do so, but will confirm   that person will need to complete the registration   cancel the sale of the lot, or reoffer and resell   US$6,000,000, and 14.5% of that part of the   (b)   It is given only for information shown in
                                                                   out by professional historians and scholars. All   when no improvement or treatment has been   requirements above before you can bid, and supply   any lot. If you believe that the auctioneer has   hammer price above US$6,000,000.    UPPERCASE type in the first line of the
                                                                   dimensions and weights are approximate only.  made. Because of differences in approach and   a signed letter authorising you to bid for him/  accepted the successful bid in error, you must   catalogue description (the “Heading”). It does
                                                                                                 technology, laboratories may not agree whether   her. A bidder accepts personal liability to pay the   provide a written notice detailing your claim   2  TAXES   not apply to any information other than in the
                                                                  2  OUR RESPONSIBILITY FOR OUR   a particular gemstone has been treated, the   purchase price and all other sums due unless it   within 3 business days of the date of the auction.  The successful bidder is responsible for any   Heading even if shown in UPPERCASE type.
                                                                   DESCRIPTION OF LOTS           amount of treatment, or whether treatment is   has been agreed in writing with Christie’s, before   The auctioneer will consider such claim in good   applicable taxes including any sales or use tax or   (c)   The authenticity warranty does not apply
                                                                  We do not provide any guarantee in relation to the   permanent. The gemmological laboratories will   commencement of the auction, that the bidder is   faith. If the auctioneer, in the exercise of his or   equivalent tax wherever such taxes may arise on the   to any Heading or part of a Heading which
                                                                  nature of a lot apart from our authenticity warranty   only report on the improvements or treatments   acting as an agent on behalf of a named third party   her discretion under this paragraph, decides   hammer price, the buyer’s premium, and/or any   is qualified. Qualified means limited by a
                                                                  contained in paragraph E2 and to the extent   known to the laboratories at the date of the   acceptable to Christie’s and that Christie’s will only   after the auction is complete, to cancel the sale   other charges related to the lot.   clarification in a lot’s catalogue description
                                                                  provided in paragraph I below.  report.                             seek payment from the named third party.   of a lot, or reoffer and resell a lot, he or she will   For lots Christie’s ships to or within the United   or by the use in a Heading of one of the terms
                                                                                                (d)  For jewellery sales, estimates are based on the                 notify the successful bidder no later than by the   States, a sales or use tax may be due on the   listed in the section titled Qualified Headings
                                                                  3  CONDITION                   information in any gemmological report. If no   5  BIDDING IN PERSON  end of the 7th calendar day following the date   hammer price, buyer’s premium, and/or any   on the page of the catalogue headed “Important
                                                                  (a)  The condition of lots sold in our auctions can   report is available, assume that the gemstones   If you wish to bid in the saleroom you must register   of the auction. The auctioneer’s decision in   other charges related to the lot, regardless of the   Notices and Explanation of Cataloguing
                                                                   vary widely due to factors such as age, previous   may have been treated or enhanced.    for a numbered bidding paddle at least 30 minutes   exercise of this discretion is final. This paragraph  nationality or citizenship of the successful bidder.   Practice”. For example, use of the term
                                                                   damage, restoration, repair and wear and                           before the auction. You may register online at www.  does not in any way prejudice Christie’s ability   Christie’s will collect sales tax where legally   “ATTRIBUTED TO…” in a Heading means that
                                                                   tear. Their nature means that they will rarely   8   WATCHES & CLOCKS  christies.com or in person. For help, please contact   to cancel the sale of a lot under any other   required. The applicable sales tax rate will be   the lot is in Christie’s opinion probably a work
                                                                   be in perfect condition. Lots are sold “as is,”   (a)  Almost all clocks and watches are repaired   the Client Service Department on +1 212-636-2000.  applicable provision of these Conditions of Sale,   determined based upon the state, county, or locale   by the named artist but no warranty is provided
                                                                   in the condition they are in at the time of the   in their lifetime and may include parts which   including the rights of cancellation set forth in   to which the lot will be shipped.  Christie’s shall   that the lot is the work of the named artist.
                                                                   sale, without any representation or warranty   are not original. We do not give a warranty   6  BIDDING SERVICES  sections B(3), E(2)(i), F(4), and J(1).  collect New York sales tax at a rate of 8.875% for   Please read the full list of Qualified Headings
                                                                   or assumption of liability of any kind as to   that any individual component part of any   The bidding services described below are a free   any lot collected from Christie’s in New York.     and a lot’s full catalogue description before
                                                                   condition by Christie’s or by the seller.  watch is authentic. Watchbands described as   service offered as a convenience to our clients and   4  BIDDING  In accordance with New York law, if Christie’s   bidding.
                                                                  (b)  Any reference to condition in a catalogue entry   “associated” are not part of the original watch   Christie’s is not responsible for any error (human   The auctioneer accepts bids from:   arranges the shipment of a lot out of New York   (d)   The authenticity warranty applies to the
                                                                   or in a condition report will not amount to a full   and may not be authentic. Clocks may be sold   or otherwise), omission, or breakdown in providing   (a) bidders in the saleroom;  State, New York sales tax does not apply, although   Heading as amended by any Saleroom Notice.
                                                                   description of condition, and images may not   without pendulums, weights or keys.  these services.    (b)  telephone bidders;   sales tax or other applicable taxes for other   (e)  The authenticity warranty does not apply where
                                                                   show a lot clearly. Colours and shades may look   (b)  As collectors’ watches often have very fine and   (a)  Phone Bids    (c)  internet bidders through ‘Christie’s LIVE™ (as   states may apply. If you hire a shipper (other than   scholarship has developed since the auction
                                                                   different in print or on screen to how they look   complex mechanisms, you are responsible   Your request for this service must be made no   shown above in paragraph B6); and   a common carrier authorized by Christie’s), to   leading to a change in generally accepted
                                                                   on physical inspection. Condition reports may   for any  general service, change of battery, or   later than 24 hours prior to the auction. We will   (d)  written bids (also known as absentee bids or   collect the lot from a Christie’s New York location,   opinion. Further, it does not apply if the Heading
                                                                   be available to help you evaluate the condition   further repair work that may be necessary. We   accept bids by telephone for lots only if our   commission bids) left with us by a bidder before   Christie’s must collect New York sales tax on the   either matched the generally accepted opinion
                                                                   of a lot. Condition reports are provided free   do not give a warranty that any watch is in good   staff are available to take the bids. If you need   the auction.    lot at a rate of 8.875% regardless of the ultimate   of experts at the date of the auction or drew
                                                                   of charge as a convenience to our buyers and   working order. Certificates are not available   to bid in a language other than in English, you   destination of the lot.   attention to any conflict of opinion.
                                                                   are for guidance only. They offer our opinion   unless described in the catalogue.  must arrange this well before the auction. We   5  BIDDING ON BEHALF OF THE SELLER  If Christie’s delivers the lot to, or the lot is collected   (f)  The authenticity warranty does not apply if
                                                                   but they may not refer to all faults, inherent   (c)  Most wristwatches have been opened to find   may record telephone bids. By bidding on the   The auctioneer may, at his or her sole option, bid   by, any framer, restorer or other similar service   the lot can only be shown not to be authentic
                                                                   defects, restoration, alteration or adaptation   out the type and quality of movement. For that   telephone, you are agreeing to us recording   on behalf of the seller up to but not including the   provider in New York that you have hired, New York   by a scientific process which, on the date we
                                                                   because our staff are not professional restorers   reason, wristwatches with water resistant cases   your conversations. You also agree that your   amount of the reserve either by making consecutive  law considers the lot delivered to the successful   published the catalogue, was not available
                                                                   or conservators. For that reason condition   may not be waterproof and we recommend you   telephone bids are governed by these Conditions  bids or by making bids in response to other bidders.  bidder in New York and New York sales tax must   or generally accepted for use, or which was
                                                                   reports are not an alternative to examining a   have them checked by a competent watchmaker   of Sale.  The auctioneer will not identify these as bids made   be imposed regardless of the ultimate destination   unreasonably expensive or impractical, or which
                                                                   lot in person or seeking your own professional   before use. Important information about the   (b)  Internet Bids on Christie’s LIVE™   on behalf of the seller and will not make any bid on   of the lot. In this circumstance, New York sales tax   was likely to have damaged the lot.
                                                                   advice. It is your responsibility to ensure that you   sale, transport and shipping of watches and   For certain auctions we will accept bids over   behalf of the seller at or above the reserve. If lots   will apply to the lot even if Christie’s or a common   (g)  The benefit of the authenticity warranty is only
                                                                   have requested, received and considered any   watchbands can be found in paragraph H2(f).  the Internet. For more information, please   are offered without reserve, the auctioneer will   carrier (authorized by Christie’s that you hire)   available to the original buyer shown on the
                                                                   condition report.                                                   visit https://www.christies.com/buying-  generally decide to open the bidding at 50% of the   subsequently delivers the lot outside New York.  invoice for the lot issued at the time of the sale
                                                                                                B  REGISTERING TO BID                  services/buying-guide/register-and-bid/   low estimate for the lot. If no bid is made at that   Successful bidders claiming an exemption from   and only if on the date of the notice of claim, the
                                                                  4  VIEWING LOTS PRE-AUCTION   1  NEW BIDDERS                         As well as these Conditions of Sale, internet   level, the auctioneer may decide to go backwards   sales tax must provide appropriate documentation   original buyer is the full owner of the lot and the
                                                                  (a)  If you are planning to bid on a lot, you should   (a)  If this is your first time bidding at Christie’s or   bids are governed by the Christie’s LIVE™   at his or her sole option until a bid is made, and then  to Christie’s prior to the release of the lot or within   lot is free from any claim, interest or restriction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 by anyone else. The benefit of this authenticity
                                                                   inspect it personally or through a knowledgeable   you are a returning bidder who has not bought   Terms of Use which are available on is   continue up from that amount. In the event that   90 days after the sale, whichever is earlier. For
                                                                   representative before you make a bid to make   anything from any of our salerooms within the   https://www.christies.com/LiveBidding/  there are no bids on a lot, the auctioneer may deem  shipments to those states for which Christie’s is   warranty may not be transferred to anyone else.
                                                                   sure that you accept the description and its   last two years you must register at least 48 hours   OnlineTermsOfUse.aspx.  such lot unsold.   not required to collect sales tax, a successful bidder   (h)  In order to claim under the authenticity
                                                                   condition. We recommend you get your own   before an auction begins to give us enough   (c)  Written Bids                      may have a use or similar tax obligation. It is the      warranty you must:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 (i)  give us written notice of your claim within
                                                                   advice from a restorer or other professional   time to process and approve your registration.   You can find a Written Bid Form at the back of   6  BID INCREMENTS  successful bidder’s responsibility to pay all taxes
                                                                   adviser.                      We may, at our option, decline to permit you to   our catalogues, at any Christie’s office, or by   Bidding generally starts below the low estimate   due. Christie’s recommends you consult your own   5 years of the date of the auction.  We may
                                                                  (b)  Pre-auction viewings are open to the public free   register as a bidder. You will be asked for the   choosing the sale and viewing the lots online   and increases in steps (bid increments). The   independent tax advisor with any questions.    require full details and supporting evidence of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   any such claim;
                                                                   of charge. Our specialists may be available to   following:         at www.christies.com. We must receive your   auctioneer will decide at his or her sole option      (ii)  at Christie’s option, we may require you
                                                                   answer questions at pre-auction viewings or by      (i)  for individuals: Photo identification (driver’s   completed Written Bid Form at least 24 hours   where the bidding should start and the bid   E  WARRANTIES
                                                                   appointment.                    licence, national identity card, or passport)   before the auction. Bids must be placed in the   increments. The usual bid increments are shown for  1  SELLER’S WARRANTIES  to provide the written opinions of two
                                                                                                   and, if not shown on the ID document, proof of   currency of the saleroom. The auctioneer will   guidance only on the Written Bid Form at the back   For each lot, the seller gives a warranty that the   recognised experts in the field of the lot
                                                                  5  ESTIMATES                     your current address (for example, a current   take reasonable steps to carry out written bids   of this catalogue.  seller:    mutually agreed by you and us in advance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   confirming that the lot is not authentic. If
                                                                  Estimates are based on the condition, rarity, quality   utility bill or bank statement);  at the lowest possible price, taking into account   (a)  is the owner of the lot or a joint owner of the   we have any doubts, we reserve the right to
                                                                  and provenance of the lots and on prices recently      (ii)  for corporate clients: Your Certificate of   the reserve. If you make a written bid on a lot   7  CURRENCY CONVERTER  lot acting with the permission of the other   obtain additional opinions at our expense; and
                                                                  paid at auction for similar property. Estimates can   Incorporation or equivalent document(s)   which does not have a reserve and there is no   The saleroom video screens (and Christies LIVE™)   co-owners or, if the seller is not the owner or a      (iii)  return the lot at your expense to the saleroom
                                                                  change. Neither you, nor anyone else, may rely on   showing your name and registered address   higher bid than yours, we will bid on your behalf   may show bids in some other major currencies as   joint owner of the lot, has the permission of the   from which you bought it in the condition it
                                                                  any estimates as a prediction or guarantee of the   together with documentary proof of directors   at around 50% of the low estimate or, if lower,   well as US dollars. Any conversion is for guidance   owner to sell the lot, or the right to do so in law;   was in at the time of sale.
                                                                  actual selling price of a lot or its value for any other   and beneficial owners; and    the amount of your bid. If we receive written bids   only and we cannot be bound by any rate of   and
                                                                  purpose. Estimates do not include the buyer’s      (iii)  for trusts, partnerships, offshore companies   exchange used. Christie’s is not responsible for any
                                                                  premium or any applicable taxes.  and other business structures, please contact                   error (human or otherwise), omission or breakdown
                                                                                                   us in advance to discuss our requirements.                       in providing these services.
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