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SoutheaSt aSIan Sculpture                                                                                                                             244
                                                                                                                                                                      A BRONZE FIGURE OF BUDDHA

                                                                                                                                                                                THAILAND, MON DVARAVATI STYLE,
                                                                                                                                                                                9TH CENTURY
                                                                                                                                                                                      16æ in. (42.5 cm.) high
                                                                                                                                                                                      $30,000-50,000

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   PROVENANCE

                                                                                                                                                                                      with Connie Mangskau, Monogram Shop,
                                                                                                                                                                                      Bangkok, Thailand, by 1965.
                                                                                                                                                                                      Louis Kaufman Collection, Los Angeles,
                                                                                                                                                                                      USA, purchased from the above before
                                                                                                                                                                                      6 December 1965.
                                                                                                                                                                                      Acquired by the current owner from a public sale,
                                                                                                                                                                                      California, 1 September 2016.
                                                                                                                                                                      泰國 孟族陀羅缽地風格 九世紀 銅佛像

                                                                                                                                                                                      The standing fgure of the Buddha with both
                                                                                                                                                                                      hands raised in the gesture of vitarkamudra - the
                                                                                                                                                                                      gesture of elucidation or argumentation - is an
                                                                                                                                                                                      iconographic form unique to mainland Southeast
                                                                                                                                                                                      Asia. The thumb and forefnger, joined at the tips,
                                                                                                                                                                                      form circles representing both perfection and
                                                                                                                                                                                      eternity. The fgure is symmetrically arranged with
                                                                                                                                                                                      the monastic robes closely clinging to the body,
                                                                                                                                                                                      displaying very sensitive modeling of the torso and
                                                                                                                                                                                      focusing on the purity and fuidity of form. The
                                                                                                                                                                                      markedly raised brow and high, pointed ushnisha
                                                                                                                                                                                      are characteristic of Mon Dvaravati Buddha
                                                                                                                                                                                      images from this period.

                                                                                                                                                                                      As expressed by Jean Boisselier, “The school of
                                                                                                                                                                                      Dvaravati may stand alongside the great Buddhist
                                                                                                                                                                                      artistic traditions of India, so enduring were its
                                                                                                                                                                                      innovations and so persuasive its infuence on
                                                                                                                                                                                      most of the art of Southeast Asia” (J. Boisselier,
                                                                                                                                                                                      The Heritage of Thai Sculpture, 1975, p. 73). Large-
                                                                                                                                                                                      scale sculptures of this type are quite rare. For
                                                                                                                                                                                      a similar work in the Alsdorf Collection, see P.
                                                                                                                                                                                      Pal, A Collecting Odyssey: Indian, Himalayan, and
                                                                                                                                                                                      Southeast Asian Art from the James and Marilynn
                                                                                                                                                                                      Alsdorf Collection, 1997, p.102 and 299, cat.no.124.

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