Page 399 - Chinese Works of Art Chritie's Mar. 22-23 2018
P. 399

(detail of base)








          One of the defning features of the three massive gilt-lacquered Buddhas   Buddha on his left. During the mid-18th century, Qianlong became obsessed
          in the Zongyin Hall is the ornate faming aureole behind each Buddha. The   with the concept of the Three Buddhas of the Ages, and among other things,
          examples in the Zongyin Hall have large, separately carved fgures of Garuda   ordered kesi tapestries depicting the theme as a gift to the Seventh Dalai
          at the top of the aureole, very similar to an example sold at Christie’s New   Lama. According to Patricia Berger, elucidated in Empire of Emptiness:
          York, 13 September 2011, lot 376. The afinity between the present work and   Buddhist Art and Political Authority in Qing China, United Kingdom, 2003, p.
          the massive gilt-lacquer Buddhas at the Zongyin Hall is striking. While the   43, the Three Buddhas of the Ages was a visual rebus that subtly illustrated
          present work appears to date even earlier than 1766, with stylistic qualities   Qianlong’s political and religious magnifcence. Although it cannot be
          characteristic of the Kangxi period, the composition and style of the present   authoritatively ascertained, the similarity of the present work to the three
          sculpture must have partially inspired the larger Pule Si examples.   Buddhas at the Pule Si would make it possible that it represents Shakyamuni
                                                              Buddha and was once accompanied by corresponding fgures of Dipankara
          It is highly likely the three massive Buddhas at the Zongyindian at Pule   and Maitreya Buddhas. A gilt-lacquered wood fgure of Avalokiteshvara
          Si represent the Three Buddhas of the Ages: Shakyamuni at center with   enthroned, similar to the present fgure, was sold at Sotheby’s New York, 14
          Dipankara, the Buddha of the Past at his right and Maitreya, the Future   September 2011, lot 324.








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