Page 148 - September 11 2018 Junkunc Collection Sculpture
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Comparable sandstone sculptures are hard to find, particularly of this size. This sublime and sensitively
rendered sculpture can be placed in the context of other sculptures from the Tianlongshan Caves,
Shanxi province, and most closely related to the sculpture from Cave 16, traditionally assigned to the
Northern Qi dynasty; see several bodhisattva heads published in Tianlongshan shi ku [Tianlongshan
grottoes], Beijing, 2004, pls 145-147, 151 and 156. Further related heads believed to have come from
Tianlongshan include one in the Minneapolis Museum of Art, Minneapolis, coll. no. MIA.L2015.172.8; and
two in the Nezu Museum, Tokyo, coll. nos NZM.20081 and NZM.20065. Compare also a carved figure of
Guanyin in the Detroit Institute of Arts, accession no. 26.128, dated by inscription to 581 and attributed to
Shaanxi or Henan province by Osvald Sirén in Chinese Sculpture from the Fifth to the Fourteenth Century,
vols 1 and 4, New York, 1925, pl. 305.
After his visit to the site in 1922, Osvald Sirén observed, that the sandstone used to carve the
Tianlongshan figures was extremely fragile, making them particularly prone to damage and loss of detail,
noting that ‘the stone at T’ien Lung shan is of a soft sandy quality and has comparatively little power of
resistance. Some of the statues have been eaten away in part by water’ (ibid., p.55). The soft and supple
nature of the sandstone utilized in the carving of the Tianlongshan sculptures makes them especially
fragile, but it is also the key to their sheer beauty and sensitive naturalism, as is evidenced by the present
head.
ᇖⴠ䰂僛ᰶ᱙䶋㔲喑๔ᄼຯ㔲ᰡ㒂ȡ᱙ 䠱ȨChinese Sculpture from the Fifth to the
䰂ጒᄖᙻ喑ໆⰥ㢷喑ज㜴ᆞ㺬๖咺ᆞⴠ⿌℁ᄺ喑 Fourteenth Centuryȩ喑ࢤ1ࣷ4喑㈽㈱喑1925Ꭱ喑
́㜴16⿌Аࡄ呷䕍⩇◧Ⱕ䓾喠ज㺸ᎫҸ㤖㫖 ృ❵305ȡ
仃喑䐶Ȩ๖咺ᆞⴠ⿌ȩ喑ࡄϙ喑2004Ꭱ喑ృ❵
1922Ꭱ喑ૉϮ咺ᄓౝ䕍㽗ᒹ㾂䔝๖咺ᆞ䕍⩕
145 147Ƞ151ࣷ156ȡⰥ䶋仃ओᰶ̶Ҹ喑ᨇנ
ᇖẢ◧㘳ᑞ喑ᩲ็ᰶ᤺㑧ȡڣᰥ͚㽅Ȫ๖咺ᆞ
ܧ㜗๖咺ᆞ喑ڣ̭喑䇜ᬻᅩϋ∏ݖ㒻㶀乕喑ᬻᅩϋ
ⴠ喑䈗䐌क़喑䐰䰐ោ᤺ȡᰶ䕍ᅭ䘕ጟऄⅡ䟤㲂
∏ݖ喑㌕㮌MIA L2015 172 8喠ڣ久ιҸ喑㫼ᵦ≒
喍ݺ䔝ܧ㮂喑䴮55喎ȡ⩕ᇖ倳䐌जൾ喑๖咺
㒻㶀乕喑Პϙ喑㌕㮌NZM 20081ࣷNZM 20065ȡ
Ϻ℁̭㻭䴠喑㧱Ꮒ➦ᒸ㒻㶀乕喑乕㫼㌕㮌26 128, ᆞ䕍䰃ᭀ᠈⃭᤺喑♣ڣ⻭䕥༬Ƞ䱵ࠂᙸ喑ᰶຯ
᱙喑ϓᓄ⯷ₑȡ
䟅᪴㈭581Ꭱ喑ᨇૉϮ咺ⵁ⾣喑㈨䮊㺬ᝃ⇠ࢄܧ喑
146 JUNKUNC: CHINESE BUDDHIST SCULPTURE