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387                                                                        The Wanli period represents an era of change in the Ming dynasty when
A very fine and large Imperial gilt-bronze and cloisonné enamel            discussing gilt-bronze and cloisonné enamel wares. Pieces produced
‘Buddhist lion’ circular basin                                             during this period not only have their own characteristics, unique
Wanli                                                                      glaze colours, decorative motifs and wiring styles different from its
The centre of the interior decorated with three Buddhist lions chasing     predecessors, but also surpass the pieces previously produced in both
after a ball of yarn issuing ribbons within a ruyi-head border, their      form and function. According to Zhang Rong, Director and Senior
muscular bodies engulfed in flames and defined by sharpened claws and      Researcher at the Antiquities Department of the Palace Museum, Beijing,
furry mane, each with ferocious mouth wide open revealing sharp teeth,     vessel forms of the Yuan and early Ming dynasties were limited to
the inner sides and top rim decorated with further stylised lotus blossom  repetitive incense burners. Zhang also specifically quoted that new types
vine scrolls dividing lotus buds, all enamelled in vivid tones of white,   of large gilt-bronze and cloisonné-enamelled basins represent one of
yellow, blue, red and green on rich turquoise ground.                      the innovations during the Wanli period: ‘in the Wanli period, however,
53cm diam.                                                                 basins with diameters of about 50 centimetres, daily utensils, candle
HK$1,000,000 - 2,000,000                                                   holders, and the auspicious unicorn beast luduan, emerged which are
US$130,000 - 260,000                                                       the earliest examples of this kind.’

明萬曆 銅胎掐絲琺瑯獅戲球紋盆                                                            Gilt-bronze and cloisonné enamel basins of the Wanli period that exist
                                                                           in various important museum collections in the world today, were not all
Provenance 來源:                                                             made in exactly the same form but show differences, for example, some
A & J Speelman Oriental Art, London                                        are cast with lobed petal rims, which greatly enhanced the look of the
                                                                           vessel. The identical matching basin to the current lot is currently in the
                                                                           Imperial Collection (accession no.GU118611), Palace Museum, Beijing,
                                                                           illustrated in Compendium of Collections in the Palace Museum. Enamels
                                                                           2, Beijing, 2011, p.126, no.94 (fig. 1).

               fig. 1 The Palace Museum, Beijing
                          北京故宮博物院

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