Page 233 - The Age of Sultan Suleyman the Magnificent
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pi.  XXI; Mackie  1980,  pi.  59;  Istanbul  1983,  E.  103;  and  Frankfurt  1985,  the  other  parts.  The  Victoria and  Albert  piece  is published  in  London  1950,
      vol.  2,  no.  5/1. The  identification  of this kaftan  with  §ehzade Mustafa was  no.  10; and  Rogers  1983b, fig. 4.  A similar pattern with only  large and  small
      established  by  Filiz Çagman,  who  also  suggested  that  the  black-ground  triple balls,  the  former  filled  with  crosshatching,  cloud  bands,  and  rumis,  was
      example discussed  here  must  have  been  for §ehzade Bayczid, not Sultan  made into  a chasuble;  see Warsaw  1983,  pi. IX.
      Bayezid  II.  See Istanbul  1983,  E.  103.               70.  See,  for instance,  the  fragment illustrated in London  1950,  no.  7;  and
      50.  Atil  1980,  ill. 87;  and  Istanbul  1983,  E.  107.  the  kemha  said  to  come from  the  Mausoleum  of Selim II, published  in Oz
      51.  Oz  1950, pi.  X; and  Istanbul  1983,  E.  136.      1950,  pi. XXX.
      52.  The  Textile Museum  piece  is published  in  Denny  1972,  fig.  17;  and  71.  A piece from  the  same  fabric is in  the  Museum  of Fine Arts,  Boston,
      Mackie  1973,  no.  11. The  Museum  of Fine Arts also  owns  a  seraser fragment  where  there  are two  other  purple-ground kemhas.
      woven  with red and  blue silk  in addition to  a  seraser  cream  and mustard-  72.  Lyons  1976,  no.  67. This example with  the  same  width is
      yellow ceremonial  kaftan;  the  designs of both  contain  large palmettes flanked  143 cm  (56'/4 in.)  long.
      by  a  pair of incurving leaves. The  kaftan  must  have  been  made  for Osman II  73.  See London  1950,  no.  1; this fragment is  147.3  x  66  cm  (58  x  26  in.).
      in  the  second  decade  of the  seventeenth  century.    74.  Istanbul  1983,  E.  140.
      53.  Berker  1981,  19; Mackie  1980,  pi.  64;  Denny  1982,  pi.  135; and  Rogers  75.  See Mackie  1973,  no.  9 for  a  fragment.  For kaftans  see  Oz  1950,  pi.
      1986c,  pi.  91.
                                                                     Altay
                                                                               and
                                                                                   5; Mackie
      54.  Some  of the  kaftans  identified  as Suleyman's range between  120 and  XVIII; Frankfurt 1979,  4  vol.  2,  no.  5/6.  1980,  ill. 204;  Istanbul  1983,  E.  141;
                                                                and
                                                                           1985,
      140 cm  (roughly 47  to  55 in.);  others,  mostly wool  overcoats,  are  160  to
      167 cm  (about  61  to  63  in.). There are  also  a few jackets  72  to  80  cm  (about  76.  Mackie  1973,  no.  22.
      28  to  31  in.) long. The shorter  kaftans  could  have been  worn  when  he  was a  77.  Oz  1950,  pi.  XXVIII.
      young  man,  and  the  long  overcoats might  have  dragged  on  the ground.  It is  78.  Altay  1979,  15;  and  Istanbul  1983,  E.  135.
      not  known  whether  the  robes  stopped  at the  ankles or touched  the ground.  79.  Oz  1957,  pi.  XXIX.
      His portraits made  by  Lorichs and  Nigari,  however,  suggest  that the  hems of  80.  One  of these  panels,  removed  from  the  mausoleum,  is in  the  Victoria
      the  robes  rested  on  the  tops  of his  shoes.         and  Albert Museum.
      55.  Istanbul  1983,  E.  25.                             81.  Binney  1981, Textile  1A;  this piece  measures  146  x  55.9  cm  (57'/ 2  x
      56.  The same collaboration  of calligraphcrs and  illuminators appears  on  an-  22  in.).
      other  shirt, which  may  have  been  made  several  years earlier; published in  82.  Forster  1968,  58 and  59.
      Istanbul  1983,  E.  27.                                  83.  This example,  owned  by the  Corcoran  Gallery of Art, Washington,  was
      57.  For  a study of Ottoman  embroidery  techniques  see Gónül  1969.  cut  from  a  larger  piece and  made into  a  small  nihale  by reusing  its original
      58.  A large number  of these  tents are  housed  in the  Military Museum  in  borders  (Corcoran  1948,  no.  T. 3).
      Istanbul, while a few arc  in the  Wawel  Castle in  Krakow  and  the National  84.  A similar red  and  ivory velvet woven  with  metallic thread  shows  the
      Museum  in  Budapest. See Mackie  1980,  ill. 221; and  Fehér  1975, pis.  I, II,  complete  design  constructed  of two  loom  widths, but  contains only  a  portion
      and  ill. 1.                                              of  its entire length. It is published  in  Lisbon  1963,  no.  101.  It measures  126
      59.  For a  remarkable large early-seventeenth-ccntury  embroidered  floor  cov-  x  175 cm  (49 /8  x  68% in.) and  has  a field identical to this example,  but
                                                                          5
      ering measuring  548  x  212  cm  (almost  17  x  7 ft.) sec Denny  1982,  the  border  is composed  of a  scroll bearing  plane-tree  leaves.
      pi.  130;  and  Istanbul  1983,  E. 241.  For prayer cloths see Istanbul  1983,  85.  See  Oz  1950,  pi.  XVII, where similarly patterned  textiles are  illustrated.
      E.  238;  and  Frankfurt  1985,  vol.  2,  no.  5/22.     86.  Weibel  1948.
      60.  Two  of these  are  published  in  Berker  1981,  52; and  Mackie  1980,
      ill. 216.  See also  Berker  1978  for  a  study of handkerchiefs owned  by  the  87.  Oz  1951,  pi.  XCIV;  and  Denny  1972, fig. 23.
     Topkapi  Palace.                                           88.  For studies  of court-style  kilims see Yetkin  1971;  Balpmar  1983;  and
                                                                Petsopoulos  1979,  52-54.
     61.  See",  for instance,  Atil  1980,  ills.  68,  85,  98,  103,  and  117 and  pis.  19
     and  21.  For  illustrations in  the  Süleymanname  see Atil  1986,  144,  152,  162,  89.  See,  for instance, Jenkins  1983,  pi.  152; and  Leth  1975,  118.
      168,  178,  and  180.                                     90.  One  of the  carnation-patterned  velvet  yastiks was made into  a  chasuble
                                                                                 Warsaw
                                                                                        1983,
                                                                                            pi. XI. For others
                                                                                                         with
                                                                        published
                                                                                                                  medal-
                                                                                                            central
     62.  Forster  1968,  134.                                  in  Poland, Lisbon  1963, in no.  109;  and  Mackie  1980,  ill. 207.  For a  remarkable
                                                                lions
                                                                    see
     63.  Some  of these  are  published  in Istanbul  1983,  E.  126-129.
                                                                velvet  saddlecloth  using the  same  themes see Mackie  1980,  ill. 208;  and
     64.  See,  for instance,  the  bohças,  head  scarves, and  turban  covers  published  Frankfurt  1985,  vol.  2,  no.  1 l/25a.
     in  Gonul  n.d.;  Berker  1981;  Denny  1982,  pis.  144,  145,  148,  and  149;  and  91.  This example,  118  x  116 cm  (46'/>  x  45 /s in.),  must  have  been  made
                                                                                                 5
     Istanbul  1983,  E.  146 and  245.  One  of the  early  turban  covers  in the  Topkapi  as  a  cover  for  a  child's quilt; it is illustrated in Istanbul  1983,  E.  247.
     Palace  belonged  to  Selim  II. Decorated  with  sprays  of spring  flowers  and
     blossoming  trees,  it shows  a superb  rendition  of the  naturalistic style.  92.  Warsaw  1983,  pi. II.
                                                                93.  See,  for instance,  Riyadh  1985,  no.  161.
     65.  The  largest  collections  of these covers are  in the  Victoria and  Albert  Mu-
     seum,  the  Textile Museum,  Washington, and  the  Art Institute of Chicago.  94.  See,  for instance,  the  velvet reproduced  in  Dimand  1944,  216;  and  the
     Several  other examples were published  in Mackie  1980,  ill. 217;  Denny  tile  panel  from  the  Mosque of Rustem  Pa§a  illustrated  in  Denny  1977, fig.
      1982,  pis.  138,  141-143,  146,  147,  151,  153,  155, and  156.  79. This motif  was  used  in an  oversize format on  kaftans during  the  seven-
                                                                teenth  and  eighteenth  centuries;  see Oz  1950,  pis.  I and  II; and  Istanbul
     66.  See Istanbul  1983,  E.  144;  the  same document  states that  450  to  500
     dirhems  (almost  one  and  a half kilos or more than  three  pounds)  of silk  1983,  E.  289.
     thread  were  used  for each  of seven  sheets  ordered.   95.  See,  for instance,  the  c.  1421  tiled mihrab  from  the  Mosque  of  Mehmed
                                                                I
                                                                                             36. Tiles on
                                                                 in
                                                                                       1980,
                                                                                                              Odasi
                                                                                                                   and
                                                                                                      the
                                                                                                         Sünnet
                                                                                 Denny
                                                                   Bursa
     67.  See Berker  1981,  32 and  33.                        Mausoleum illustrated in III are  published pi. in Denny  1980,  pis. 44-45 and ill.
                                                                         of Murad
     68.  See,  for instance,  Falke  1936, figs. 285  and  286;  Schmidt  1958, figs. 96  162. Tiles with  mihrabs were also  made  in Iran  as early  as the twelfth
     and  130;  Mackie  1980,  ills.  198 and  199;  Atil  1981b,  nos.  114-116  and  century.
     118;  and  Istanbul  1983,  D.  175a  and  b.
                                            5
     69.  The  Boston  fragment  is  112  x  60  cm  (44V&  x  23 / 8 in.) while  the  Lon-  96.  This  fragment  is published  in  Ellis  1969,  fig.  9.
                                   3
     don  piece is  124  X  65.5  cm  (48'Vi6  x  25 /4 in.)  and  contains the  full  loom  97.  Ellis  1969,  fig.  10.
     width.  These may  have been  cut  from the  front  and  back  panels  of the kaf-  98.  See Ellis  1969,  fig.  3; and  London  1983,  no.  55.
     tan,  while the  Binney  Collection  example appears to have been  pieced  from
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