Page 349 - The Age of Sultan Suleyman the Magnificent
P. 349

hanap    tankard,  a  cylindrical  vessel with  a          kaftan   collarless, long- or  short-sleeved
                            single handle  used  as  a drinking vessel                 garment  used  both  as an  outer  robe
                   Harem    sacred  or  protected  place;  name  given                 and  an  inner  robe  by men  and
                            to the  quarters in the Topkapi Palace                     women. The ceremonial  outer  kaftan
                            occupied  by the  family  of the  sultan                   was  open  in the  front  and  had  long
                                                                                       sleeves that  hung  at the back;  the
                  Has  Oda  Throne  Room  in  the  third  courtyard of                 arms  of the  wearer  would  pass
                            the Topkapi Palace used  during the                        through  the  slits in the  shoulders  and
                            ceremonial  activities; also  called  the                  expose  the  inner  kaftan.  The  inner
                            Hirka-i  Saadet  Odasi  (Chamber of  the                   kaftan,  called entari,  was  held  at  the
                            Holy Mantle) since  it housed  the                         waist by a jeweled  belt or  an
                            sacred  relics, including the  mantle  and                 embroidered  sash  and  usually had
                            banner  of the  Prophet  Muhammed                          short  sleeves,  to which  separate
                            and  the  swords  of the four  orthodox                    sleeves, called kolluk, would  be
                            caliphs                                                    attached
                   haseki   favorite; highest  rank  in the  Harem            kanun    secular law  issued  by the  sultan in  the
                            among  the  women  of the sultan                           form  of fermans on  topics not  covered
                   hatayi   stylized  lotus blossom;  frequently                       by  the  §eriat
                            accompanied  by buds and  leaves and               katib   scribe or  calligraphier;  plural, katiban
                            used  in decorative scrolls
                                                                       kelime-i  tevhid  "There is no  god but  God  and
                   Hazine   Treasury  in the  third  courtyard  of the                 Muhammed  is his prophet/'  the
                            Topkapi  Palace, where  the  sultans'                      profession  of Muslim  faith  and
                            valuable  objects  were  kept                              declaration  of God's unity
                     hilat  robe  of honor;  following the  Islamic           kemha    compound-weave  fabric using
                            tradition  of presenting  sumptuous                        polychrome  silks together  with  gold,
                            robes  as  gifts  to  deserving dignitaries,               gilded  silver,  and  silver  metallic
                            the  Ottoman  sultans gave one  or  more                   threads
                            hilats to foreign ambassadors,  court
                            officials,  and  esteemed  artists               kethüda   lieutenant, or  second-in-charge
                    hutbe   sermon  given in the  name  of the                  kilic  characteristic  Ottoman  sword  with a
                            ruling sultan  that  follows the                           curving blade
                            traditional prayer  on  Friday, the               kolluk   detachable  sleeves  buttoned  to  the
                            Islamic day  of rest  and  worship                         shoulders  of a  short-sleeved  inner
                   imaret   soup  kitchen  distributing free  meals  to                kaftan,  or  entari
                            the  needy,  frequently  a part  of an              kufi   angular  script
                            architectural compound  endowed  by a              kursi   lectern
                            patron
                                                                             küftgari  inlay work  using  gold  wire  hammered
                 janissary  anglicized  version  of yeniqeri,  meaning                 into  a roughened  metal  surface
                            new  recruits;  this  corps,  recruited  from
                            the  devsjrme  children,  constituted  the     kimdekari   woodworkers  who  also  carved  and
                            most  highly  disciplined  branch  of  the                 cut  ivory,  mother-of-pearl,  and
                            infantry                                                   tortoiseshell  and  inlaid  them  on
                                                                                       wooden  objects;  also  applied  to  the
                    kaati   découpage;  calligraphy employing                          technique of constructing woodwork
                            letters cut  out  of paper  and  pasted                    by interlocking  panels
                            onto  a sheet;  a technique  also applied
                            to producing  three-dimensional                  masjapa   jug  with  a  single handle  used  as a
                            paintings                                                  drinking  vessel
                     kadi   judge in  Ottoman  courts  who                    makili   angular  script written  in a
                            administered  the  §eriat and  kanun                       checkerboard  format
                                                                              matara   ceremonial  canteen  used  by the sultan,
                                                                                       carried  by the  head  of the  Has Oda
                                                                             medrese   university; frequently a  part  of an
                                                                                       architectural compound  endowed  by a
                                                                                       patron
                                                                                mec    sword  with  a straight, thin  blade
                                                                           muhakkak    a  style of cursive script
                                                                            musavvir   painter;  word  used  to denote a  painter
                                                                                       of  figures

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