Page 66 - The Age of Sultan Suleyman the Magnificent
P. 66

while  a third appears  above.  The platform around  the  court-
                                                               yard  contains  four  minarets  placed  in the  corners;  two  domed
                                                               mausoleums,  known  as isa  and  Musa  Kümbedi  (Tombs of
                                                               Jesus  and  Moses), appear  at  the  foreground; a circular pond
                                                               and  an  arched  structure with  scales, symbolizing justice, is
                                                               placed  in the  background. The arcaded  building with  a  min-
                                                               bar  and  mihrab on  the  very top  represents  the  Aksa  Mosque.
                                                                 Although  the  paintings are  rendered  with  great  charm,
                                                               their  execution  is not  as refined  as the  scenes  in other  works
                                                               describing  the  pilgrimage sites, such  as the  Futuh el-Harameyn.
                                                               Where  the  scroll was  made  is a  matter  of speculation;  it is
                                                               possible that  the  entire work  was  produced  in  Mecca,  since it
                                                               bears  the  signatures of the  guides to  the  Haram; it is also fea-
                                                               sible that  the  scenes  were  sketched  during the  pilgrimage and
                                                               finished  when  Haci  Piri  returned  to  Istanbul. 45






























    22  (above).  View  of the  Mescid-i  Haram  in  Mecca  from  the  Fuiuh
    el-Harameyn  of Muhyi  Lari,  c.  1540  (Istanbul, Topkapi  Sarayí  Müzesi,  R. 917,
    fol. 14a)

    23  (right).  View  of the  Aksa  Mosque and  the  Dome of the  Rock  in
    Jerusalem  from  a  pilgrimage  scroll  prepared in  1544/1545  for §ehzade
    Mehmed  (Istanbul, Topkapi Sarayí  Müzesi,  H.  1812)




    is enclosed  by bands  of sülüs inscriptions containing  Koranic
    verses.  The  entire  scroll reads  like a  filmstrip  tracing the  route
    taken  during the  pilgrimage, representing  all the  major  mon-
    uments  and  identifying  them  with  tiny notations.
      The  view  of Jerusalem  (23) depicts  the  Dome  of the  Rock
    in  the  center  of a  ten-sided  courtyard with  five  entrance
    gates. The domed  monument,  decorated  with  rumi scrolls,
    rises  over  the  famous  rock,  which  has  a  lamp  suspended  over
    it. Two  structures,  identified as Mahkeme-i  Davud  (Court of
    David)  and  Mirac Kümbedi  (Tomb of the  Miraj, or  Prophet
    Muhammed's Journey   to Heaven), flank the monument,

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