Page 189 - Bonhams Japanese Works of Art September 2015 New York
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GLOSSARY OF SELECTED JAPANESE TERMS

chinkinbori                                      kirigane                                         sentoku
lacquer decoration using gold foil pressed into  small squares of gold or silver foil             yellowish alloy of copper, lead and zinc
grooves cut into the surface
                                                 kozuka                                           shakudo
e-nashiji                                        handle of a small knife carried in the           alloy primarily of copper with a small percentage
nashiji used to highlight defined areas of a     scabbard of a sword                              of gold, patinated to a dark blue-black color
decorative or pictorial design
                                                 maki-e                                           shibuichi
fuchi-gashira                                    lacquer decoration using particles of metal      “one part in four,” alloy primarily of copper
fittings at either end of a sword-hilt           sprinkled onto damp lacquer                      and silver, usually patinated to a dull grey-
                                                                                                  green color
fukurin                                          manju
applied metal rim                                flattish, disc-shaped netsuke                    shikishiban
                                                                                                  squarish woodblock print measuring
fundame                                          menuki                                           approximately 7 x 7 1/2 in.
very fine metal powder sprinkled repeatedly on   small metal ornaments, usually in pairs, fitted
wet lacquer to give a smooth, matte appearance   under the wrapping of the sword hilt             shishi
                                                                                                  lion-like mythical creature of Chinese origin
Gyobu-nashiji                                    moriage
nashiji using particularly thick flakes of gold  relief decoration (usually refers to enamels)    shishiai-bori
                                                                                                  sunk relief carving
hiramaki-e                                       mura-nashiji
standard type of maki-e, in which metal          in lacquer decoration, nashiji with contrasting  sukashi-bori
powders are sprinkled onto wet lacquer           areas of densely and thinly packed gold flakes   pierced decoration
and then covered with a further layer of
transparent lacquer                              nanako                                           surimono
                                                 pattern of small, individually                   high-quality, small-format privately
hirame                                           punched granulations                             commissioned woodblock print
small flattish flakes of gold used in
lacquer decoration                               nashiji                                          takabori
                                                 irregularly-shaped flakes of gold suspended in   high-relief carving
hirazogan                                        clear or yellowish lacquer
flat metal inlay                                                                                  takamaki-e
                                                 netsuke                                          standard type of maki-e in which lacquer
inro                                             toggle used to suspend objects from the          is built up in high relief either by applying
small container, usually lacquered, worn         obi (sash)                                       many layers or by mixing the lacquer with
hanging from the waist                                                                            powdered charcoal or clay
                                                 nunome (zogan)
iro-e                                            a technique in which gold, silver, or other      takazogan
decoration in a colorful combination of metals   metals are hammered onto a key previously        high-relief metal inlay
                                                 scratched into a harder base metal
iro-e takamaki-e                                                                                  togidashi maki-e
takamaki-e decoration using lacquer of           oban tate-e                                      standard type of maki-e in which a completed
several different colors                         vertical woodblock print measuring               hiramaki-e design is covered with several
                                                 approximately 15 x 10 in.                        further layers of lacquer; when these layers
ishime                                                                                            are polished away the design reappears, flush
matte surface texture                            oban yoko-e                                      with the new ground
                                                 horizontal woodblock print measuring
kanagai                                          approximately 10 x 15 in.                        tsuba
individually placed squares of gold foil                                                          handguard fitted to a sword between the
                                                 ojime                                            handle and the blade
kao                                              bead for tightening the cord of an inro or
artist’s cursive monogram                        other item worn hanging from the waist by a      ukiyo-e
                                                 silk cord                                        general term for woodblock prints produced
kebori                                                                                            during the Edo period (1615-1868) and Meiji
thin chiseled lines                              roiro                                            era (1868-1912), and for paintings in the
                                                 clear lacquer blackened by adding a small        same style
kinji                                            quantity of iron and highly polished
highly polished gold-lacquer ground                                                               usu-nashiji
                                                 ryusa netsuke                                    nashiji using smaller, more widely spaced
                                                 manju netsuke with openwork decoration           gold flakes

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