Page 141 - mar 21 Japanese and korean art Bonhams
P. 141

GLOSSARY



           BAKU                     KARAKO                    MUSEN                    TAKABORI
           Mythical creature, with a long   Small Chinese boy with tufted   Enameling with completely   high-relief carved metalwork
           trunk, that consumes bad   hairdo often seen in Edo-period art  hidden wires (or sometimes   decoration
           dreams                                             no wires), producing a soft,
                                    KATAKANA                  painterly outline        TAKAMAKI-E
           BIWA                     The more angular of the two                        lacquering technique in which
           Plucked musical instrument of   Japanese phonetic scripts  NANAKO           the design is built up in high
           Chinese origin, similar to a lute                  Pattern of small punched   relief by adding powdered
                                                              granulations used in metalwork  charcoal or clay to the lacquer
                                    KATAKIRI-BORI
           E-NASHIJI                Angled engraving technique
           Nashiji used to decorate small   used in metalwork to achieve an   NASHIJI  TAKAZOGAN
           areas of a design        effect imitating brushwork  Irregularly shaped flakes of gold,   high-relief metalwork inlay
                                                              suspended at different angles
                                                              in several layers of clear or
           FUNDAME                  KEBORI                    yellowish lacquer        TANZAKU
           Fine gold dust sprinkled   Thin engraved lines                              long, narrow card for writing
           repeatedly on wet lacquer                                                   poetry
           to give a smooth, matte   KEMAN                    NUNOME-ZOGAN
           appearance               Hanging gilt-copper Buddhist   Overlay of gold or silver on iron,   TETSUBIN
                                    ritual decoration         similar to damascening    Handled cast-iron teapot for
           GINBARI                                                                     sencha
           Transparent enamels applied                        OJIME
           over heavy, stamped silver foil  KINJI             Bead for tightening the cord of   TOGIDASHI MAKI-E
                                    Shiny gold-lacquer ground
                                                              an inro or other item hanging
                                                                                       finished design is covered with
           GOSU                     KIRIKANE                  from the belt            Form of maki-e in which a
           Underglaze blue decoration on   Small squares of cut gold foil              several further layers of lacquer;
           porcelain                                          ROIRO-NURI               when these layers are polished
                                                              The characteristic black   away the design reappears,
                                    KIRIN                     background of Japanese   flush with the new ground
           GYOBU-NASHIJI            Imaginary Chinese being with a   lacquer, achieved by the
           Nashiji using particularly large
           flakes of gold           deer’s body, a horse’s hooves,   chemical reaction between clear   TOMEI JIPPO
                                    an ox’s tail, and a single horn on
                                                              lacquer and a small quantity of
                                    its head                  iron                     Transparent enamel on a base
                                                                                       of chased metal incised with a
           HIRAMAKI-E                                                                  decorative design
           Basic maki-e technique in which   KOTO
           metal powders are sprinkled   Plucked 13-stringed musical   SEIGAIHA
                                                              Pattern of stylized semi-circular
           onto wet lacquer and then   instrument             overlapping waves        TORII
           usually covered with a further                                              Archway at the entrance to a
           layer of lacquer                                                            Shinto shrine
                                    MAKI-E                    SENCHA
                                    generic term for lacquer   Chinese-inspired formalized
           HIRAME                   decoration using powdered   drinking of tea made with whole   USU-NASHIJI
           Flat flakes of gold lying on or   metals; see also hiramaki-e,   rather than powdered leaves  Thinly sprinkled nashiji
           near a lacquer surface   takamaki-e, and togidashi
                                    maki-e
           HIRAZOGAN                                          SHAKUDO
                                                              Blue-black patinated alloy of
           Flush metal inlay        MENUKI                    copper with a small quantity of
                                    Decorative fittings on a sword   gold
           INRO                     hilt
           Small container made up of
           several interlocking sections,                     SHIBUICHI
           ostensibly for carrying medicines  MINOGAME        Gray-green patinated alloy of
                                    Turtle or tortoise which has
                                                              copper with varying quantities
                                    acquired a “tail” of weed by   of silver
           IRO                      living for a long time in a pond;
           Chiseled relief decoration in   emblematic of longevity
           gold, silver, and copper alloys                    SHIKISHI
                                                              rectangular card for writing
                                    MOKUGYO                   poetry
           ISHIME                   Wooden gong used in Buddhist
           Stone-like surface texture in   ritual
           lacquer or metal                                   SHISHI
                                                              Lion-like imaginary creature of
                                    MON                       Chinese origin
           KAMI                     Heraldic crest used by
           Shinto deity             prominent samurai families
                                                              SHISHIAIBORI
                                                              relief carving below the general
           KAO                      MURA-NASHIJI              level of the rest of a piece of
           Cursive monogram used in art   Nashiji with contrasting areas of   metalwork
           signatures               densely and thinly packed gold
                                    flakes
   136   137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144   145   146