Page 338 - A Dictionary of Chinese Symbols BIG Book
P. 338
A-Z 331
Far away, single characters are painted by smoke on the sky, mysterious words in code.
In certain metaphors for brothels (‘Smoke and Blossom Camp’, yan-hua zhai) and
prostitutes (‘Flowers of Smoke’, yan-hua) Chinese has created memorable emblems of
brief and transitory pleasures.
Snake Snake
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The snake is the fifth creature in the Chinese zodiac. It is one of the five noxious
creatures, and is regarded as clever but wicked and treacherous: and treacherous people
are said to have a ‘snake-heart’. Formerly, snakes were objects of worship, especially
along the great rivers of China, as river-gods were often imagined in the form of snakes.
For example, the god of the Yellow River was a small golden-coloured snake with a
square head and red dots under the eyes. This snake-god was very fond of theatrical
shows which were laid on in order to keep him in a good mood. Some snake-gods
demanded the sacrifice of a young girl on a certain day each year – until a hero
disguised in women’s clothing could come along and kill the snake.
As in West Asian myths, snakes could make gifts of pearls or other jewels. One
well-known legend tells how a youth rescues a snake which rewards him with precious
stones; but then the Emperor expresses a wish for snake-liver, and the youth asks his
snake to donate its liver. This is going too far, and the snake swallows him up.
Snake-liver is even today much sought after for its medicinal properties. A lot of
snake-meat is eaten in Taiwan, as it is supposed to be good for the eyes. Snake fat, on the
other hand, is very dangerous stuff: if a man eats it, his penis will shrivel up and never be
much use to him again.
Snakeskin should not be thrown away: keep it – sooner or later, it will bring you
riches. Dreams about snakes are interpreted in various ways. It is lucky to dream that a
snake is chasing you. A dream about a black snake presages the birth of a daughter;
one about a whitish-grey one, the birth of a son. In Taiwan, dreaming about a snake
means you are going to lose wealth, and if the snake coils itself round you