Page 25 - Chinese Porcelain Vol II, Galland
P. 25

INTRODUCTION.                     275

      which is of a      white and a clear      comes all from
                 shining                sky-blue,
                     It is made in other     but it is of a
      King-te-ching.                  places,            quite
      different colour and fineness.  In short  (not  to  speak  of the
      other sort of earthenware made all over China, but to which
          never      the name of           there are some
      they      give             porcelain),             pro-
      vinces, as those of Kan-ton  (Canton) and  Fo-kyen,  where  they
      make                        cannot be deceived therein, for
           porcelain  ; but  strangers
      that of  Fo-kyen  is as white as snow, but has no  gloss,  and is
      not        with various colours.  The workmen of
         painted                                     King-te-
      ching formerly  carried thither all their materials, in  hopes  of
      being  considerable  gainers, by  reason of the  great  trade then
      driven  by  the  Europeans  at A-mwi  (Amoy),  but  they  lost their
      labour, for  they  could never make it there with success.  The
                      who desired to know               work-
      Emperor Kang-hi,                  everything,caused
      men in        to be       to        and
            porcelain    brought  Peking,    everything proper
      for the manufacture.  They  did their utmost to succeed, being
      under the Prince's  eye,  and  yet  we are assured that their work
      failed.  It is  possible  the reasons of interest and  policy  had a
      hand in the
                 miscarriage  ; but however that be, King-te-ching
     alone has the honour of         all      of the world with
                           supplying    parts
     porcelain ; even the  Japanese  come to China for it."
         This         well                  the state of affairs
             may very     represent correctly
     during  the  Kang-he period,  but there seems no doubt that
     later on other manufactories worked  more to the
                                       up            King-te-
     chin level of       and towards the end of the
                  quality,                         Keen-lung
     period  were able to  supply porcelain  suitable to the  require-
     ments of  European  traders.
        It is known that        of the china decorated at Canton
                       quantities
     were .received from             and in the finer
                        King-te-chin,*               qualities
     it is          means of the     of decoration that we have
          entirely by           style
     to    and discriminate between that      in the north and
        try                            painted
     at  Canton, while much of the china made and decorated at
     King-te-chin  was  shipped  from Canton, which further tends
     to  complicate  the matter.  There seems  to have been on
     the      of the Cantonese a         to
         part                   tendency    over-decorate, and
     the       we can           for the most           to the
         pieces        recognize            part belong
     enamelled class, the surface              almost
                                being generally       entirely
      covered.  As we  go on, an effort will be made to  point  out the
     few       contained in this series that     to have been
         pieces                           appear
                   * "
                      Ancient Chinese Porcelain," p. 42.
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