Page 476 - Chinese Porcelain Vol II, Galland
P. 476

KEEN-LUNG.
              446
              water to dissolve, preparing  it  in the same manner as the
              Kau-lin.  It  is affirmed  that  porcelain may  be made with
                                    in this manner, without   mixture.
               Wha-slie alone, prepared                   any
              However, one of  my converts, who had some of this kind, told
              me, that to  eight parts  of Wha-slie he  puts  two  parts  of  pe-tun-tse
              and Kau-lin.  In this new kind of       the Wha-slie
                                              porcelain           sup-
                   the      of the Kau-lin ; but one  is much dearer than
              plies   place
              the other, for a load of Kau-lin cost but  twenty sous, whereas
              that of the Wlia-she stands in a crown  ; so that no wonder this
              sort of chinaware should be dearer than the common.
                 "
                   I shall add one observation more  concerning  Wha-she.
              When it is  prepared  and made into little bricks like  pe-tun-tse y
              they  dissolve a certain  quantity  of them in water, and, making
              a      clear      of it, with a  pencil dipped therein, trace
                very      paste
              several fancies  upon  the  porcelain,  to which, after it  is  dry,
              they give  the varnish.  When it is baked these  designs appear,
                    of a different white from that of the
              being                                   body  of the ware,
              and not unlike a thin  vapour spread  over the surface.  The
                                                        '
              white of the Wha-slie is called  '  white of
                                                   ivory  (syanc/ ya pe)"
                 The fine                          to crack, vellum-like
                         grain, light weight, liability
                         of the
              appearance      painting (particularly  in the blue and white)
              all  point  to this  description referring  to what is known  by  us
                 "
              as  soft        The extra cost of the material of which  it
                      paste."
              was made  explains why  there  is  comparatively  so little of it,
              while the fact that some      were        coated with the
                                     pieces      merely
                          accounts for all not
              composition,                 being equally light.  Beyond
                                      "         "
              doubt the  light pieces  are  soft  paste  throughout,  the  heavy
              with the "vellum "-like        are       coated therewith.
                                   appearance   merely
                 Pere d'Entrecolles wrote  this  letter in 1711, so that we
              must not be         to find soft              to the end
                         surprised           paste belonging
              of the  Kang-he period.
                 The soft  paste,  for the most  part,  is of a  very  white colour
              with an  opaque look, and for  painting  under the  glaze  seems
              to have had the          that the colours were not so liable
                             advantage
              to run as on the
                              ordinary description  ; it therefore lent itself
              better to the  hatching  and  stippling style  of decoration, which
              in the later     had to a      extent           the broad
                         reigns,        large      superseded
              colour washes of the
                                 Kang-he period.
                 The various      of        the            of which soft
                             ways    mixing    composition
              paste  was made, no doubt accounts for the  many descriptions
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