Page 483 - Chinese Porcelain Vol II, Galland
P. 483

FITZHUGH PATTERN.                    449


     body  and  slightly spreading  mouth.  Height, 13f  inches.
     No mark.  Here the                    white and covered
                         paste  is  beautifully
     with a brilliant  glaze,  below which, when looked  closely into,
     the surface is seen to be covered with a network of  very large
     crackle.  The blue is  very thickly applied, evidently by  means
     of        and
       hatching     stippling.  On the neck, as also at the base,
     there are      bands with the                 ornaments
              diaper              joo-e head-shaped
     which enter so      into            from about this time
                  largely    compositions
    onwards.  The main decoration consists of the  peach, pome-
            and Buddha's-hand citron, in three      extended
     granate,                                sprays
    so as to ornament the whole surface.  As the reader  already
    knows, these  symbolize  the three abundances, viz.  years, sons,
    and
        promotions.
                        Fitzhugh  Pattern.
        No. 781. Plate.  Diameter, 9f inches  ;  height, If  inch.
    No mark.   Made of soft crackle     and decorated in blue
                                  paste
    under the  glaze  with what in America is known as the Fitz-
                 which  is often to be found on India-China ha$l
    hugh pattern,
           The outer half of the rim is covered with a  wash
    paste.                                         light
    of blue, on which a trellis- work   is        in a darker
                                 diaper   painted
    shade.  This band  appears  also in the centre, enclosing  four
                      in half so as to show the fruit inside, and
    pomegranates split
    four-hand of Buddha critons.  The rest of the decoration of
    this blue and white    consists of four     of flowers and
                      plate              groups
    symbols.  On a  European plate  the decoration would at once
    be            to be transfer work, but when looked
       pronounced                                   carefully
    into, turns out to be the  result of  hand-painting,  and an
    excellent  specimen  of Chinese manual labour.  Arising  from
    the                     of the decoration, there has been a
        particular appearance
    good  deal of discussion as to whether these  plates  were made
    in the north or south, some            that the latter was
                             people holding
    the case, and therefore that all the mandarins with this
                                                       style
    of blue and white were made in the            of Canton.
                                     neighbourhood
       On this        Mr.          writes as follows  :  "  I have
               subject    Winthrop
    been, since a  little  boy,  accustomed to the  daily  use of a
    certain rather coarse Canton blue and white China
                                                   depicting
    the time-honoured  '  willow       It was  in use  at
                              pattern.'                  my
    maternal              house.  At her death I received the
             grandmother's
    service, or what remained of  it, and I have  always  renewed
   478   479   480   481   482   483   484   485   486   487   488