Page 50 - Chinese Porcelain Vol II, Galland
P. 50

286               MING EGGSHELL.


                                 Ming Eggshell.
               There seems no doubt that the Chinese  honestly  believe
            that       such as No. 647 were made        the
                pieces                           during     Yung-lo
            period  ; and Mr. Burman  purchased  that  charming specimen
            in  Shanghai,  where the native  experts  all declared  it dated
            from that  reign.  Hsiang Tzfi-ching,  in his  catalogue,  mentions
            a  piece dating  from the Yuan  dynasty  as  faintly engraved
            with  dragons  in clouds under the  glaze, but this does not
            appear  to have laid claim to  being eggshell.  The  history  of
                        states that a              was  first
            King-te-chin             quasi eggshell        produced
            during  the  Yung-lo period,  but that the true  eggshell  was
            not made until the  reign  of  Ching-hwa at the Government
                        and  then                the            and
            manufactory,           again  during     Lung-king
            Wan-leih
                     periods.  It seems reasonable, all  things considered,
            to        that the  specimens given  later on under Nos. 646,
              suppose
            647, are  reproductions  made at later dates in imitation of what
            Chinese writers describe as  having  been manufactured  during
            the Ming dynasty.  The fineness of the  paste,  the  beauty  of
            the workmanship,  and the  general  skill  displayed  in  every
            detail, make it difficult to believe, when  compared  with other
                            that            to that         There is
            Ming productions,   they belong        dynasty.
            a bowl similar to No. 647 in the  Salting collection, so readers
            will be able to form their own  opinion  on this  point.  The
            Ming  writers  certainly speak  of their  eggshell  as  being  as
           thin as a sheet of  paper,  but some allowance must be made
           for the             of        usual in China, while the use
                  flowery style   writing
           of the word "bodiless" as  describing  that  produced during
           the  Yung-lo period,  would seem  merely  to indicate that  it
           was made  throughout  of  pure .porcelain,  instead  of, as in the
           case of most of the  productions  of that  period,  a combination
           of some coarse material coated with  porcelain,  a custom which
           we find was continued at times                        of
                                         through  the various reigns
           the next
                    dynasty.
                         SYMBOLS ON ROBES OF STATK.
               The  following,  taken from GutzlafTs  "  Sketch of Chinese
           History,"  vol.  i.  p. 136, explains  the  meaning  of the twelve
           symbols  that  appear  on the robes of state.  The  Emperor  Shun
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